In a few cases, English referents have replaced the original Latin ones (e.g., "rest in peace" for RIP and "postscript" for PS). <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> It contains genealogical information about millions of people from many nations. But, many other documents, court records in particular, include an abundance of abbreviations that may be a mystery to the casual reader of Latin documents, especially when one's Latin vocabulary is limited. Among the Romans, this was a traditional salutation at the beginning of a letter. Earlier in my blog, there is a reference for spl (sine prole legitima). Im pretty sure of the first word. - "eodem" (the same). Wikipedia has a list of Latin abbreviations, with links to other Wikipedia pages on abbreviations, including a list of classical abbreviations and a list of ecclesiatical abbreviations. The Catholic records on Findmypast include baptisms, marriages, burials and congregational records such as confirmations. Common genealogy terms, including record types, events, dates, and relationships are listed here, along with Latin words with similar meanings (i.e., words commonly used to indicate marriage, including marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock and unite). For the same purpose the reader may also consult the episcopal catalogues of the Benedictine Pius Bonifacius Gams, "Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae" (Ratisbon, 187386), and the Franciscan Conrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii vi (Mnster, 18981902). Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. The phrase itself seems to suggest that the mother is well is this a subtle way of saying that the child was born out of wedlock? As if deciphering old records that were written, you suspect, with watered down ink and a nib that had seen better days was not hard enough, you often have the added complexity of them being written in Latin. In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. Refer to the FamilySearch Wiki on the subject: Look . = will datedtwp = townshipnat. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. First, learn common words, such as Gatte (husband), Tauf (baptism) and names of months. Thank you for this interesting question. For queries or advice about historical, social or cultural records relating to Northern Ireland, use the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) . If a genealogist is lucky enough to be able to trace his/her ancestors back far enough in time, he/she is likely to encounter documents written in the Latin language the language of the Roman Catholic Church. is one of the earliest attempts at a dictionary of medieval abbreviations. Church Abbreviations. Place names and surnames were not translated but first names were. https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735 (accessed March 5, 2023). Your email address will not be published. Hello, I frequently see obt before death dates on Victorian mourning jewelry. Before 1752, the year officially began on 25 March. I agree that it looks like JP C. I would contact a county historian to verify, but it probably indicates he was a justice of the peace for the county. However, the Church record shows the date as 28 Decembris 1874 (see image and url below) which I assume would be December 28, 1874 since I can see records for all of the 12 . For a list of these see Canon law. = colored, kno. Since the Council of Trent (1545-1563), Catholic parish priests have been required to keep record of certainsacraments in bound register books. locus et dies supulturae . One possibility is that the t is a cross. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. For instance, 7br refers to Septem or month number 7 occurring during the . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. legitimized through subsequent marriage . (Renata is also Latin . Therefore, Latin will be found used in the earlier records of most European countries, as well as in Roman Catholic records around the world. endobj I am pretty new to trying to read and translate Latin (I did have 4 years of high school Latin, but that was 50 years ago) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78 image 79 right side 1st entry. The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had frequent recourse to abbreviations. Pingback: Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com. Baptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liber. To get you started, let's take a look at a typical Catholic church marriage record from the 1880s. Thanks. 14 0 obj It is possible that these abbreviations may refer to the names of the parents. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. endobj For instance, one of the records (translated) reads thus: Niels Pedersen and Dorethe Thomasdatter of Albge _?_ (a child) in the church called Thomas. 3. John = Joannes, Jno. Theres a record for the baptism, on 25 May 1708 in Penistone (Yorkshire, England), of Hannah, daughter of Abra Wood. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. This is incredibly helpful to me! endobj Using this guide, you can glean the most Reading Latin baptism, marriage and death records can be difficult at times. the scribes sometimes used wordsand grammatical forms from their ownnative language, mixed in with Latin, the scribes frequently used abbreviations and contractions in the documents they wrote, and. What is the cause of death Pytorie? Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. Today, we'll be discussing abbreviations and symbols used in Latin and German records. Extra! The abbreviations N. and Nblius seemed to me to be an abbreviation for Nobilis, meaning Noble, but the abbreviations G. and Gnosis had me stumped until I learned that these abbreviations stood for Generosis, again meaning Noble, albiet a Noble of higher status than one with only the title Nobilis. absolutio publice (latin) - to publicly confess ones sins and being given absolution. The endings of Latin words can also vary depending on the grammatical usage of the words, with specific endings used to indicate a word used as the subject of the sentence, as a possessive, as the object of a verb, or used with a preposition. Use. Written for the Carnival of Eastern European Genealogy. If this is a child or mothers record, the p could possibly stand for partem (birth) and the d.f. Hello, Looking at Irish Roman Catholic Baptism records, across the top of the page it says Mense Junii AD 1849 Die veis(reis?)(vus?) Sort. Once I got used to them, it wasn't a problem. As the new system is readily found in use prior to the formal introduction, great care should be taken when transcribing documents of the pre-1752 period between 1 January and 24 March. This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. the scribes who recorded the documents were not always fluent in Latin,and they sometimes misspelled wordsand made grammatical errors. That seems to make NO sense, as the mother is always known and it is the father of a child born out of wedlock who could either run away/deny fathering the baby, or else acknowledge it as his bastard. Ive been searching the Web for 30 mins, but no satisfaction. My gt grandparents' marriage, Rosscarbery, Co . I know he was a probate judge, but am not sure if the abbreviation means that or not. Try to scan similar entries to see if this speculation makes sense. Merovingian, Lombard, and Anglo-Saxon scripts offer each their own abbreviations, not to speak of the unique scotica manus or libri scottice scripti (Irish hand, or books written in the medieval Irish hand). Notice in this example, Mrs. Ann Parrott is referred to as the consort of Mr. James Parrott. Finally, the FamilySearch website includes a list of Latin Genealogical Word List, providing a concise online source of the most frequently encountered Latin terms in genealogical documents. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735. A Sampler of Latin Terms, Given Names and Abbreviations Found in Sacramental Registers. witness . The list of 9.3k Church acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. Most of these 1813 Catholic baptismal records include an abbreviation following the names of the parents, and before the names of godparents. Latin documents may be difficult toread and interpretat the best of times, but with an increasing number of online resources, the translation ofdocuments in Latinneed not be an impossible task. Read the entire document or article to see if a phrase was reiterated in English. %PDF-1.5 A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in James Chidester Egbert, Jr.'s Latin Inscriptions (New York City, 1896), 417459. praesentibus notis testibus Henrico Baron et Catherine Baron qui uterque habitat Wiganthe presence of witnessesHenry Baronand Catherine Baron, who both live in Wigan. Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish records constitute an invaluable source of information about individuals. Christening records for most Catholic countries may include the following information, depending on the time period when they were created: Given name and surnames of the person . Every day, GenealogyBank is working hard to digitize more U.S. newspapers and obituaries, expanding our, Louise A., of Longview, Washington, had a mystery on her hands. Jos = JosephGeo = George The first class of abbreviations includes those used in the composition of Pontifical documents. However, try entering caelebs into the Perseus Latin Dictionary at Tufts University. (abbreviation for geboren) born: geb.dat. Missus ., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesn't seem too important at this point. xWMk$7qYRkOl{09a J-u{iUuSTf7L|>BHg^ f`n7__dN So this type of register is much easier to understand. These include records of baptisms or christenings, marriages, deaths or burials, and confirmations. Often used when citing text, especially if the cited work has mistakes, to show that the mistake was in the original work and is not a misquotation. i1FV8ZojUNR[d(>/}|~Zfif)C|ZwgvX>Y:|leFT7y2Qp.n,K7{+]Q__u6Ga?NG]Q/)vNvt/a"t1R!qYDsT A part of the monarch's title. Rici=of Richard. Common Latin abbreviations abbreviation Latin translation usage and notes A.D. anno Domini "in the year of the Lord" Used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.The A.D. or the Christian calendar era is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the conception or birth of Jesus of Nazareth, with A.D. counting years after the start of this epoch, and B.C. London . USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. As seen in the previous examples, relationship statuses can be specific in Latin. In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries. Cindy Brooman says: . 106 views. Missus., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesnt seem too important at this point. The conventional English transcription procedure is to use both Old and New Reckonings; for example, the Old Style of 1 February 1626 would be written as 1 February 1626/7 in the New Style. 1712. This website contains resources for those interested in Medieval English Genealogy. Sometimes referred to loosely as a Visitation. It is used to avoid repeating the name of a male author (in citations, footnotes, bibliographies, etc.) The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. Military - militaris, bellicus. The abbreviations of the titles of Roman Congregations, and of the individual canonical ecclesiastical authorities, belong also to this class. (abbreviation) Anonymous. Based on the old Roman calendar that placed March as the first month of the year each of these terms relate to their Latin equivalent in terms of the number of the month. Abbreviations, ECCLESIASTICAL.The words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.A good list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in Egbert's "Latin Inscriptions" (New York, 1896), 417-459.The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had . In the third class belong scholastic abbreviations, used to designate honorific titles acquired in the schools, to avoid the repetition of lengthy titles of books and reviews, or to facilitate reference to ecclesiastical and civil legislation. A. D. but more often Anno P (and a variety of letters that followed.) Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish . Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. Not to be confused with. and "e.g. The writing is hard to read, the records are not standardized, and, most importantly, it is in Latin. Without seeing the original, I wonder if it is calling her the good mother. If you solve the mystery, please let me know. St Mary in the town of Wigan, Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de WiganJames Hall, son of George and Mary Hall of Staley Bridge, and Anne, daughter of Nicholas Heaney and Judith Heaney of Wigan, interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxiI asked, and having their mutual consent, solemnly united by words of marriage. For church records or local legal documents, comparison with later documents from the same region or community that are not written in Latin will often solve the problem. N.N. I?m not really sure what the MI/ML may stand for, possibly Margaret/Mary-Elizabeth. Copyright 2006- 2023 by Stephen J. Danko, How the Carnival of Genealogy Makes the World a Better Place in which to Live, Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com, Administrative Structure of the Kolno Powiat, Administrative Structure of the Szczuczyn Powiat, The Immigration Passenger Manifest for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Hamburg Departure List Entry for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Jan Wszeborowski 1897, The Marriage Record for Antoni Wszeborowski and Magorzata ne Podeszwa Skowroska 1892, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Maryanna Skowroska 1835, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Anna Skowroska 1837. thepriests or scribes who wrote the documentsused Medieval Latin, not the Classical Latin usually taught in schools. The use of conventional phrases and abbreviations continues today. says "renata" instead of "obt" so the two records are different. 17. p.t. Certain letters, like p and q, that occur with extreme. Also includes a list of Latin and Hungarian terms for occupations and causes of death. Census - census. In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped.Jas = James Usually at the end of mathematical proofs. Month of June AD 1849 Day Any suggestions on what it might mean? Baptist Training Union. My guess is that it is: baptiz. Throughout the history of central Europe, these have been used in both religious and secular records. CCD = Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, religious education for children not enrolled in Catholic . in regards to a death. A prescription indication that the drug is to be administered only once. Extra! place of residence with house number . The tabular format generally has columns with the headings in Latin with the information within the columns writtenin Latin, although the grammar does not always precisely follow the proper grammatical function indicated. Use our online form to ask a librarian for help. I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. Handwritten in church book, 1831. The third line has Comp. as the lead word and usually lists only male names. Also included are lists of the months of the year, days of the week, and abbreviations. Translation: Honest young man Nicolaus Jochim son of deceased Friedrich Adam Jochim mayor of this town and Anna Barbara deceased his second legitimate wife with chaste virgin Maria Eva Gade daughter of George Gade, alderman and innkeeper (adursum??) Another Latin abbreviation found in genealogy documents. in prepositions and terminations, became the source of many peculiar abbreviations; similarly, frequently recurring words like et (and), est (is). Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Latin was used in the records of most European countries and in the Roman Catholic records of the United States and Canada. (LogOut/ 8 0 obj The last piece of the puzzle is the names. Catholic Family History Society CD/DVD-ROM Publications, Catholic Family History Society Print Publications, Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet. They were of German origin and believed to be of the Lutheran faith. "in a relaxed, generous (or 'ample') sense", "it is permitted to know", "one may know", "to wit", "if there is need", "if occasion require", "if necessary". When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. Most popular Church abbreviations updated in February 2023. In addition to records of the sacraments performed in the parish, administrativerecords of parish activities exist. Anno pto. A postgraduate academic master degree awarded by universities in many countries. Looking through Ukrainian church records from 1839. . Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. They are not, correctly speaking, abbreviations. for sine prole which indicates that someone died without issue. Abbreviations for Assyriology (CDLI) Reallexikon der Assyriologie. This death occurred 2 mo postpartum in a 37-year-old woman. Roman. Church Abbreviations in Latin 2. Genealogy 101: Who Is My First Cousin Once Removed? CCC = Catechism of the Catholic Church. used as example, "Name, o.c., date, volume, page" - I can only guess it means obtained conversion, but would like to know for sure. This word means once and so gives the mother's maiden name. They do not tell us where an event took place, unless it is specifically stated. frequency, e.g. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. I suspect that this entry is from a manuscript book register with the entries written out in free text. Two similar historical Latin terms often found in old obituaries are consort and relict; as noted in the following examples, they tell a researcher specifically if a woman was a widow prior to her death, or if her husband became a widower after she died. 11 0 obj See our separate guide to Latin terms for examples of this. <> For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. . Hi. There was less medieval abbreviation in the text of books much used on public occasions, e.g. A genealogical system developed by the Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that links individuals to ancestors in pedigree, family group, and descendant formats. stream This example comes from St. Sylvester's Church, Kilauea, Kauai, Hawaii. ThoughtCo. Thanks. I see that you wrote me some time ago. Cert is in relation to a man who is intending to . It would also be useful to contact a Polish church to verify the meaning. In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped. Jos = Joseph. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. The following are some of of the abbreviations which he used: M - Married, D - Died, W - Widowed, R - Moved from the parish, C- Changed his address within the parish, N - New resident, P - Poor man. The Catholic Encyclopedia also has a list of ecclesiastical abbreviationsand All-Acronymns.com includes a list of Latin Acronyms and Abbreviations. I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical. Re: Abbreviations in 18th century Parish baptism records. xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X (Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. Most first names were in Latin. Parish entries appear in two basic formats: tabular and paragraph. <> Fortunately, a growingnumber of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. This book is out of copyright and available for download for free as a PDF file from the Internet Archive. It does not indicate that this priest held a University degree of Master of Arts, Most popular Latin abbreviations updated in February 2023. Hi, Im seeing this word in a number of Hungarian documents and Im sure its very simple but I cannot translate it and understand how it is being used in the context of some records. [avi] Parochus, or "I baptised. Curates submitted annual returns of baptisms, marriages and burials to the diocese authority (Bishop's Transcripts). However, with some exceptions (for example, versus or modus operandi), most of the Latin referent words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English. (2021, September 2). Example: "That patient needs attention, "namely", "to wit", "precisely", "that is to say". If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke.
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