a. a. E. Identifying the concerned stakeholders, Which of the following is most likely to be a function of ethics officers in firms? Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business b. C. noblesse oblige and social responsibility. c. Social regulations C. Identifying the ethical issues a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. D. Marxism. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Act utilitarianism A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? D. An ethical leader allocates corporate resources to support and promote ethical behavior. D. Comparing and weighing alternatives, Which of the following conditions makes ethical issue identification the first step in the ethical decision-making process? c. Utilitarian ethical theory b. a. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. a. relationship marketing D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm d. focus on societal expectations. D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. A. True b. Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? nationality, and class. d. Moral relativism, 47. Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. False, 16. Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? 1 A. Code of ethics d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. E. Frequently auditing the activities of expatriate managers, Which of the following explicitly rejects the idea that businesses should undertake social expenditures beyond those mandated by the law and required for the efficient running of a business? A. C. Principles A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. A. Whistle-blowing Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. A code of ethics: B. a. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? C. Kantian ethics D. Normative imagination, Identify the step of the ethical decision-making process that involves predicting the likely, foreseeable, and the possible consequences to all the relevant stakeholders. B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. C. managers establishing a moral intent. Rule utilitarianism True You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. a. An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. While making a business decision, a manager who believes in rights theories is most likely to focus on: C. When the issue is presented from the start A. Kantian ethics. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. The primary purpose for which managers use a moral compass is to: c. adhere to social norms and laws. 64. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. Act utilitarianism C. have a strong system of personal ethics. He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries Kantian ethics. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? C. mission statement 76. d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. a. C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. B. Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? That's how the system works. D. Kantian ethics. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. a. Deontological theory A. PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. c. Rule utilitarianism Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: In this case, which of the following statements is true? b. have an egocentric orientation. B. The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. To place principles over morals It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. A. B. descriptive ignorance C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. A. customs duties. a. cause-related marketing. Only (i) is true. A. b. the deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics D. Virtue ethics. Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? False, 12. a. Deontological theory E. cultural relativism. b. c. Casuist ethical theory It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? c. Local communities A. unrealistic performance expectations. Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting? A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? a. D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. a. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan? True B. Apprehensions Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? D. excise taxes. Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. b. c. Conventional morality Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. a. a. Casuist ethical theory A. rights-based framework of ethics It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. c. Conventional morality In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. B. A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: D. Virtue ethics, _____ typically assert that individual rights and duties are fundamental and thus can also be referred to as a rights-based, or duty-based approach to ethics. It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas a. Philanthropy C. Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated. b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class. D. dependency. B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. B. cultural relativism. When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? a. Deontological theory C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. A. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? b. protection of their interests. It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. C. ethnocentrism. C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas C. income statement 75. endobj b. event marketing A. Inattentional blindness Who asserts that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone's advantage? Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . stream It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. A. expenditures. Which of the following ethical theories believes that people should abide by their obligations and duties when stuck in an ethical dilemma? b. 1 0 obj Underline the root of each word. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? B. cultural relativism. "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." Moral relativism theory 60. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? Anything that is legal is ethical. A. annual report (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. According to the theory of rights: When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. A. 7. Role ethics a. Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. B. c. Economic sustainability marketing Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: b. b. Postconventional morality b. C. acting only out of a self-interest. The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is TRUE? a. C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. a. act utilitarianism E. weighing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with a course of action. C. utilitarianism B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers It omits the consideration of justice. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. B. totalitarian nations. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? B. Consequences are the only important consideration. Rule utilitarianism True b. d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. Auditing past decisions In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. A. inattentional blindness c. Casuist ethical theory They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. D. speed money. b. laws Social sustainability c. Green marketing 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees False, 15. E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. a. relationship marketing Only (ii) is true. b. They are standards of appropriate and proper behavior. Establishing moral intent _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. a. B. The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics A. Altruism Justice theories primarily focus on: A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. Which of . Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . True d. Stakeholder theory, 44. a. All of the above. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the B) It reduces productivity and efficiency. C. Legal compliance B. During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. C. cultural relativism. II. However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. b. or right to hold personal property. He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. 29. It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. d. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. B. d. Physical sustainability, 45. E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the c. To obey the law. c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? b. Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. b. d. None of these. A customer-based culture C. influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor. C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. E. repatriation fees. A. naive immoralist. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. b. Corporate cultures are static in nature. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. care about the ethics of research process at all. She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. E. demonstrate a high degree of ethnocentrism. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when 1. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies Both theories are concerned with the welfare of others. Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. b. A. Accounting questions and answers. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. d A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. d. 61. B. According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? achievement of hedonistic pleasures. a. Cultural relativism B. The process of ethical decision-making or ethical algorithm typically begins with: B. demonstrate moral imperialism. d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are different from ethics owing to the fact that they are _____. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: True a. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. d. Economic responsibilities, 35. B. C. the attainment of maximum business profits. c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. b. D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual.
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