There are many amazing Sifus out there, but I'd argue there's no such thing as a grandmaster. In addition to this Chi Sau helps students learn to react to Sum Nung once challenged Ip Man to a duel because of his (Ip Mans) claims. Its no secret that Chuck Norris is an accomplished martial artist with a dedicated workout schedule. China is the most popular destination of martial arts enthusiasts. Grandmaster Swift learned Wing Chun Kung Fu in Hong Kong, directly from the sons of legendary Ip Man, Yip Ching and Yip Chunin. Dont over romanticize it or we risk perpetuating an illusion of grandeur. Grandmaster Swift continues to teach the traditional style of the Ip Man lineage of Wing Chun in his kwoons (kung fu gyms) in both Florida and Minnesota. The effectiveness of Wing Chun in realistic combat is natural and that of pure art. Since there are not really many full contact Wing Chun tournaments, the fighters must be compiled from many different sources rather than pure Wing Chun gyms. Due to its effectiveness this They are founders or innovators of martial arts that benefit many. William Cheung or Cheung Cheuk-hing (, pinyin: Zhng Zhuqng) (born October 10, 1940) is a Hong Kong Wing Chun kung fu practitioner and currently the Grandmaster of his lineage of Wing Chun, entitled Traditional Wing Chun (TWC).He also heads the sanctioning body of TWC, the Global Traditional Wing Chun Kung Fu Association (GTWCKFA). Wing Chun Gung Fu and Wing Tsun. One of the most notable names in Wing Chun history is Grandmaster Ip Kai Man (October 1, 1893 - December 2, 1972), who was born into the wealthy and well-known family of Ip Oi Dor and Ng Shui in Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China. Ip Man was not regarded as a master or sifu by any reputable masters of any lineage of his time. Through the art one may better oneself which affect not only their own life; but more over ~ the lives of others. effort and originally referred to any skill painstakingly developed. Ferguson is known for his crazy mix of styles but perhaps is least known for his Wing Chun. He first learnt Xingyiquan skill from Li Cunyi and later Guo Yunshen. Wang won fights against Russian, American, German, and Japanese martial artists. of energy or force, whilst staying relaxed when possible. Due to the rising popularity of other striking arts, Wing Chun is underrated in modern-day fighting. Read more. and helps the student to develop a responsive reflex, along with good position, how to overcome your opponents strength, correct Hospitality Sports Teams & Leagues. Money? quality and always practical. #3 Anderson Silva. Leung Jan grasped the innermost secrets of Wing Chun, attaining the highest level of proficiency. The reason for these differences is because Chinese text does not translate precisely into Western [21], Siu Lam Temple (where Wing Chun was already conceived at) Yat Chum Dai-chi Cheung Ng Hung Gu-biu Cheung Gung Wang Ting Dr. Wang Ming Garrett Gee (Chu King-hung), Hung Suen Wing Chun aims to educate its students more on Wing Chun's underlying concepts, principles and theories over individual techniques.[22]. [14][pageneeded], Pan Nam lineage emphasizes more realistic, chaotic, less refined aspects of Wing Chun and features additional self-defense techniques based on ripping, tearing and use of fingers. -Ip Man frequently pressured his direct master level disciples into giving him money so he could buy opium A little punk is what he was though I have to admit I do like his movies, Bruce Lee had more wisdom for combat than any master ever, You dont know about yip man bro. [16], Felix Leong[17][need quotation to verify], This lineage of Wing Chun originates from a unspecified Shaolin Temple. Of these students was a man nicknamed "Tan Sao-ng" who handled costumes of Hunanese Opera Company. A LOT!! The app includes detailed information about the Sui Lim Tao and is presented with stunning real time 3D graphics. After destruction of the Fujian Shaolin Temple, the Fujian Wing Chun would be spread to Guangdong by Fong Sai-yuk and Hung Hei-gun. It so happened that Abbot Chi Shin, who fled from Siu Lam, had disguised himself as a cook and was then working on the Red Junk. His students range from martial arts beginners to advanced students, instructors, athletes and masters of all styles of kung fu. force and strength with positioning and turning rather than meeting it head on. Currently the Yuen Kay-san lineage is centred at, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 17:35. Anderson Silva is another MMA fighter who actually achieved more than Tony Ferguson. [11], According to this lineage, Wing Chun was a yet unnamed martial art that conceived by anti-Qing Empire Tiandihui, being combination of various Shaolin martial arts, such as Taijiquan, Ying Jow Pai, Tong Long Quan[a] gum gang jeung, Chin Na and other martial arts.[12]. 116 Wing Tsun Dummy Techniques as Demonstrated by Grandmaster Yip Man. He created his own style Tongbeiquan named Taiji&Wuxing Tongbeiquan. Sigung (can be translated as "grand teacher" or grandmaster. I have to agree here. "The Grand Master" centers around Wing Chun grand master Ip Man, who had several students who would later became martial arts teachers in their own right, including Bruce Lee. The branch pioneer Cao Dean (Cho Dak-on, unrelated to Duk-sang)[citation needed] became student of Cho Duk-sang after getting beaten in an altercation. She applied her knowledge to invent an art that takes advantage of the the weaknesses inherent in some other martial art systems. Thanks a lot for Wing Chun sharing. 979-8425795557. Tags for this article: . Wing Chun variation conceived by Bruce Lee in 1962, before his creation of Jeet Kune Do. He was thin and weak and was less than 1.6 meters tall, however, his fame spread all over the martial art world for his Half Step Bengquan , Qi Full of Belly , Big Spear and excellent combat ability. He was the first person to open a Wing Chun school to the masses and his effort also brought Wing Chun to its eminence today. China Whisper 2023. 49 pages. Let alone grandmaster it. With 48 years of experience in the world of martial arts and nearly 40 years of Wing Chun as his sole profession, Grandmaster Swift has spent his life perfecting the art of Wing Chun Kung Fu. Pictured top left is Grandmaster Ip Man (sometimes referred to as Yip Man). Ip Man was a traitor. martial art makes for an effective form of self defence. This lineage has a legend in which a nun Ng Mui saw a fight between a crane and a snake. In postwar Hong Kong, legendary Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man is reluctantly called into action once more, when what begin as simple challenges from rival kung fu styles soon draw him into . 4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars (89) Paperback. [10], Cao Dean initially taught Wing Chun at Hong Kong, but unemployment forced him to move to Malaysia for the second time in his life. #4 Tony Ferguson. Each of these students - based on their individual understanding of what Cheung Ng taught - would pass on their own renditions of Wing Chun, each having their own lineages with distinct emphasized elements. This lineage only passed down Wing Chun to their own family members, who would take a ceremonial oath of secrecy. That is why we at the Wing Chun Association, under Grandmaster Steve Lee Swift, we only teach to those capable of understanding the intentions they place behind every move. There, he would become a chef specializing in Cantonese cuisine. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Has over 15 years security experience in Close Protection and Nightlife industry. While the word master do have connotations more then that of a teacher in experience or skills. The On-Line Wing Chun Encyclopedia is dedicated to the memory of our Ancestors. This is a semi-private club in Calgary that practices Wing Chun (Ving Tsun) Kung Fu as passed down by Great Grand Master Ip Man to Grand Master Moy Yat then to Grand Master Greco Wong. Not to be confused with Hung Suen / Hung Gu Biu Wing Chun. He was hired by Li Lianying, the Head Eunuch of Qing Dynasty, to guard his courtyard, worked as a Biaotou (headman of a biaoju) in Beijing and Baoding. From this you can see that Wuh Su is the most important hand, more important than Tan Su, Bng Su and Fuhk Su. Taizu Shaolin Kung Fu school china is the best choice. 10 years after Sum Nungs death Ip Mans disciples became quite industrious in their efforts to revise history and steal Yuen Kay Sans and Sum Nungs legacies, accomplishments, and identities applying them to Ip Man this has been done using movies, books, documentaries, and anything else they can think of. Wong is the originator of Fung-family variation of Gu Lao Wing Chun.[39]. This Club is run by 3rd generation direct descendants of Ip Man - Kam Wong and Tony Yung. So I just glossed over the greatest act of martial con artistry in history. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Bruce Lee basically became Ip Mans golden ticket. Teaching and living the art of Wing Chun has always been his only profession. [21], The "Yim Wing Chun" name was chosen for specific reasons, as Yim could be understood as word for "Secret" or "Protected", and "Wing Chun" referring to Siu Lam Wing Chun Tong (the Always Spring Hall). $1.2 M. Employees. Free shipping for many products! www kennywingchun.com Skip to main content LinkedIn. Buddhist Abbess Ng Mui, Abbot Chi Shin, Abbot Pak Mei, Master Fung To Tak and Master Miu Hin escaped and went their separate ways. Sitemap | Cao Dean's lineage was succeeded by S.Y Liu and others. eWingChun.com is your educational and research super-site for learning about Wing Chun Kung Fu. Sam Kwok has helped bring Wing It was said that he was never defeated in his life. Incorporates a partner practice known as Waist Pressing, a Push Hands-like exercise where the partners try to off balance one another. [41][additional citation(s) needed]. God of Kong fu is yip man. A man should always think of the source of the water as he drinks it; it is this shared feeling that keeps our Kung Fu brothers together. Yuen Kay San and Sum Nung were the most skillful Wing Chun Masters during their lives. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for NEW! This can be proven in the above video since he is using a wooden dummy to practice which is synonymous with the art. Like his student, Ip Man has also been the subject of three amazing martial arts. A secret code that allowed the anti-Qing revolutionaries to recognize each other. I am eternally grateful to them for passing to me the skills I now possess. 2. We in the Martial Arts understand that we are nothing in comparison to what we have the potential to be through dedication, honor, and brotherhood within our Art. World best grand master is yip man. . Eventually, the codeword was shortened to Wing Chun (Always Spring. These two marital art styles helped him develop skillful swordtechnique and got the nickname of Chinas First Sword.. Robert Hill, "World Of Martial Arts! If you have trouble searching: CLEAR ALL FILTERS & START OVER. A List Of The Best Wing Chun Schools In London. Per Leung Ting, out of the other lineages, the Yiu Choi / Yiu Kai branch is Wing Chun Kung Fu is the closest to Yip Man branch's. This period witnessed the prime of Chinese Kung Fu masters. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Then there was Bruce Lee probably attracted by the fighting reputation of Wing Chun. Ah very interesting, thank you for your input. Kenny Leung Expand search. His art was carried on by his sons, Yip Ching, Yip Chun and their students like Grandmaster Steve Lee Swift. It is also known as the palm up hand. This is because cross-training was not a thing back in the 1950s, with Bruce Lee being the first person to fully accept mixed martial arts. [45][46] In response, Bruce Lee ordered the closure of all Jun Fan Gung Fu schools, and instead focused on a new combat philosophy known as Jeet Kune Do. Wing Chun's Four Major Hands. Wing Chun is the name of a system of martial arts developed in southern China approximately 300 years ago. Unfortunately it became a title that suggest something else after prolong use. Reading time: 4 minutes. Most Wing Chun is a watered-down reductionist version spread by Ip Man and his disciples. Learn more about Ip Mans training methods here. The Traditions of Singapore Hay Pun Wing Chun - By Cheung Wah Boe and Eric Ling. the art practical and efficient, Samuel Kwok has trained with many different martial arts masters over the years. Free shipping. Presently Nanyang lineage is mainly headed by Y.Wu in Singapore and Sydney, Australia. world improve their Wing Chun. Wing Chun Video Footage High quality Ip Man footage filmed in 1972. Wong is also famous for being the fight choreographer during Bruce Lees timeless classic Enter The Dragon. 2,, Chao, Weakland + $18.72. Techniques In Chinese . Top 10 Online English Shopping Websites From China. The Snake-pattern Wing Chun only contains a single bare-handed form, Siu Lin Tao (which is not the Siu Nim Tao.) He is the recipient of a Masters Award for . Ip Man is perhaps the most famous Wing Chun master of all time and taught 2 other names on this list including Bruce Lee & Wong Shun Leung. The basic open stance in Wing Chun is based on the theory of the center line. In summary: many grandmaster today are merely grand teachers. Its originator, the Buddhist nun Ng Mui, was a master of Shaolin Kung Fu and used this knowledge to invent a way to take advantage of the weaknesses inherent in the other Shaolin systems. It can thus be said that the Wing Chun System was passed on to us in a direct line of succession from its origin. Other format: Kindle. From Grandmaster Ip Chun (the son of world renowned Great Grandmaster Ip Man) this application teaches the traditional movements and techniques of Wing Chun. Granted some of these fighters are mixed martial artists, but that is very common in modern times. Bruce Lee and Ip Man fighting kungfu technique comes to android in this fast, mind blowing and addictive game, the kungfu grandmaster. Primary Industries. Word of Cao Dean's martial arts prowess started to perpetuate, with locals wanting to learn Cao Dean's art. The Site contains many videos and photos of Wing Chun in action. They seek to aspire to something better; for the dedicated martial artist soon learns that mastering himself is in fact much tougher and much more rewarding than mastering others. Silva can be seen in this video against Michael Bisping using counters to attack him at close range. Tam Yeung was one of the Leung Jan's students who would learn this system in entirety. It was Ip Man's dream to make the Chinese martial art Wing Chun, a well respected fighting system around the world, and through According to this lineage, the name Wing Chun is a shortened form of the revolutionary motto "Wing yun chi jee; Mo mong Hon Juk; Dai dei wu chun." 2nd Degree - Yellow. 5 x 0.13 x 8 inches. 25/01/2023. This branch was introduced to United States by Yeung Fook. Wing Chun followed Ng Mui into the mountains, and began to learn Kung Fu. When studied in Japan, Du Xinwu defeated Japanese sumo and got the name of God-legs. Leung Yee Tei passed his Kung Fu on to Leung Jan, a well known herbal Doctor in Fat Shan. If Ip Man practitioners were half as good at fighting as they are at cinematography Wing Chun would probably have a decent reputation. While in Foshan looking for new costumes, Sun Kam would get into an altercation with Fung Siu-ching, an apprentice of a local tailor. Its to accord the elders honor. Grandmasters Wing Chun reflects on the past and looks toward the future. Ving Tsun Sadly, that is not the case and I dont blame the average practitioner most dont know any better. Lee was a trailblazer for other names on this list, the MMA fighters would literally not exist if Lee hadnt changed things. [5], Additional emphasis on use of knives, six and a half point pole and throwing darts. Though they are few and far between as Ip Man guys go. . This path is your Bridge, you decide the structure, you decide the materials you will use along the way, and in the end you will see what the Martial Arts has Built in you, but only through Hard work, Time, and Effort ~ only then will the true soul of Wing Chun Present itself to you. Our Egos melt away and a sense of self-righteous falls away allowing the mind to learn free from obstruction and disillusion. 1st Degree - White Belt. In this lineage, the "Wing" in Wing Chun comes from Chan Wing-wah, one of the founders of Hongmen. The story is almost the same, the main difference being the . You can join any gym, you can buy your fitness, your martial arts, and of course even the techniques that go along with it, Anyone can sell you techniques, Grandmasters Wing Chun wants you to aim higher than martial art exercises; Wing Chun was Developed and passed down through family generations to reach a higher state. Granted some of these fighters are mixed martial artists, but that is very common in modern times. Wing Chun Kung Fu has also appeared in many TV programs and movies. My Sifu has been doing Wing Chun longer than most people have been alive, but he's still learning. The stories in oral histories are different from Wing Chun Grandmaster Yip Man (Ip Man). It was there she met Yim Yee and his daughter Wing Chun from whom she often bought bean curd on her way home from the market. What are the real values of their windmills gesticulations grand masters in real life & real street fightsnope. Here is a list of 8 most famous Chinese Kung Fu masters of that time: 1. Wing Chun Kung Fu: Traditional Chinese Kung Fu for Self-Defense and Health. and control techniques as part of its fighting arsenal. For example, he did not like the footwork of Wing Chun, which many would agree is the weakness of the art. English. [32] This lineage doesn't exist as its own lineage anymore. This is contrary to most other styles of Wing Chun, especially of Ip Man's lineage. ISBN-13. Ng Mui later traveled around the country, but before she left she told Wing Chun to strictly honor the Kung Fu traditions, to develop her Kung Fu after her marriage, and to help the people working to overthrow the Manchu government and restore the Ming Dynasty. This button displays the currently selected search type. However, as hes not. Manage and operate by Tom Ng. Novice. [21], During Manchurian massacres, two Siu Lam monks managed to flee; Yat Chum Dai-chi and his pupil, Cheung Ng. I am watching . Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Chum Kiu (bridge seeking), Biu Gee (thrusting fingers). Chai Har]. Leung's Publications, Hongkong 2000, page. #2 Ip Man. Wing Chun is the name of a system of martial arts developed in southern China approximately 300 years ago. For more information on the concepts of Wing Chun, please click here. Her mother died soon after her betrothal to Leung Bok Chau, a salt merchant of Fukien. Grandmaster Ip Man (1893-1972) was the founder of the modern Wing Chun and was the last disciple of Grand master Chan Wah Shun, the successor of Dr. Leung Jan, who inherited the original Wing Chun from the Buddhist Shaolin nun Ng Mui. This was filmed in 1972 just 2 weeks before Ip Man passed away from cancer. -Ip Man is/was NOT the heroic saint portrayed in recent films/movies and nowhere near the portrayed skill level He had a partial understanding of the system (compared to Yuen Kay San and Sum Nung) and conveyed only some of what he did know or understand In the history of martial arts, perhaps someone like Sun Lutang or Yang Luchan can be accord that honor. Together they shared and improved their techniques, and thus the Six-and-a-half-point Long Pole was incorporated into Wing Chun Kung Fu. This branch was taught by Leung Jan when he retired back to his native village of Gu Lao in Heshan County, Guangdong province and is typically referred to by the village name to distinguish it from the doctor's Foshan teachings. The principles, theories and techniques of Wing Chun are founded on the three hand form and the [26][27][pageneeded][28][29][pageneeded] This view is supported by Ip Man lineage. [36], This branch comes from Red Boat Opera of modern era, where style of Wing Chun perpetuated and never left the Red Boat Opera, where it would continue developing. The costumes of Tony Leung Chiu-wai who played Wing Chun master Yip Man in the film and lead actress Zhang Ziyi appeared for the first time and immediately became the focus of the . Leung Jan became very famous. There, Tan Sao-ng's students would train following students: Wong Wah-bo, Leung Yee-tai, Dai Fan Min-kam and Lai Fook-shun. The difference is pronounced enough that the Wing Chun style of this lineage is considered its own martial art, Weng Chun. Wing Chun (sometimes spelled as Wing Tsun or Ving Tsun) Practitioner Yiu Kai authors them. She was an intelligent and athletic young girl, upstanding and forthright. You couldnt have said it better. masters from Brazilian Ju Jitsu (BJJ), Mauy Thai, He plotted with Siu Lam monk Ma Ning Yee and others who were persuaded to betray their companions by setting fire to the monastery while soldiers attacked it from the outside. Grandmaster Kwok has wrote a couple of great Wing Chun is a life long pursuit and you always learn more. Wing Chun Directors: Danny Pang, Oxide Chun Pang | Stars: Nicolas Cage, Charlie Yeung, Shahkrit Yamnarm, Panward Hemmanee. Ng Mui learned of this and took pity on Wing Chun. Grandmasters Wing Chun and Sifu Steve Lee Swift | Copyright 2017-2023Minnesota: (952) 405-8842 | Florida: (813) 928-5386. This has ensured that Samuel Kwok's teaching of Wing Chun techniques is of the highest I have always shied away from people who call themselves grandmasters of something, I call my teacher's teacher, sigung, he prefers that to GM though he kind of qualifies as one in my mind. so they get their butts kicked. Last updated on 23 May 2013. . Dimensions. 5th Degree - Green. [32], Yuen Chai-wan - alias Nguyn T-Cng - Older brother of Yuen Kay-san, Yuen first learned Wing Chun Kuen under Fok Bo-chuen and later continued his studies with Fung Siu-ching. [citation needed]. sensitivity, or "reacting to feeling rather than sight". A long-time student, and with the approval of Greco Wong. [47][48][pageneeded]. Though admittedly a few of them have evolved and improved beyond their initial training they can be a handful; but are few and far between. [19], Dai Dong-fong would eventually leave to travel to northern China. In 1936 he was invited to teach Wing Chun in Vietnam at the Nanhai and Shunde Expatriates Associations and moved to Hanoi, where he was known by the Vietnamese pronunciation of his name, Nguyen Te-cong. The effectiveness Watch the Ip Man movies and then watch actual fights on U-Tube. Then the serious of students will learn Muk Yan Jong; (wooden dummy), Luk Dim Boon Gaun the Sifu's at these schools owe a great deal of their understanding of the art to the influence of Samuel Kwok's teaching Chun to the forefront of Martial arts practice today. Improve your kung fu techniques. I wanna learn kung fu.So if plz anyone is interested in teachinh me then i will be great ful.I wanna learn kung fu tor protect myself and my family, I learn kung fu . [3], Yip Man moved to Hong Kong in 1949, his was the first Wing Chun system to be taught publicly, and it has grown to become one of the most popular of the Chinese martial arts. Also look up Yuen Kay San Ip Man controversy on google. Publication date. Wing Chun Techniques Glossary . Chi Sau will also help with Wing Chun Books and made many Wing Chun Videos and DVDs which help students across the Duk-sang would be the first to venture outside the family martial art. Her mother died soon after her betrothal to Leung Bok Chau, a salt merchant of Fukien. starman where do you train and who is your grandmaster/lineage? He was a Japanese collaborator during WW2 and Ip Man and his family were opium traffickers Ip Man fled to Hong Kong to avoid arrest by the Chinese government not Japan. Learn more about Bruce Lees training methods here. He was good at Bajiquan, Piguazhang and spear. Says you, who was his favorite pupil, right? Press J to jump to the feed. Tenets of Wing Chun include practicality, efficiency and economy of movement. Grandmaster Chan Kam Shing (Chris Chan) was born in Hong Kong in the Year of the Dragon. With Sum Nung and likely everyone who knew both Yuen Kay San and Ip Man dead maybe they didnt expect much resistance. Tan Sao . 12. She trained night and day, until she mastered the techniques. There are many martial arts schools and instructors up and down the [32], Leung Bok-chau Law Man-gung Fok Bo-chuen, Per Leung Ting, the Snake-pattern technique is quite soft and imitates the movements of a snake. Unfortunately it became a title that suggest something . [10], Cao Dean died in 1980s, being over 90 years old. unpredictable movements as there is not set of predefined movements. By 1973 Cheung had started sharing his Wing Chun knowledge and was operating a successful Martial Arts School, the now H.Q of the G.T.W.C.K.F.A. We love Martial Arts. Bruce Lee always fought in a Wing Chun style but modified some of the features he did not think were appropriate for mixed martial arts tournaments. Buddha Hand Wing Chun 440 Lafayette, New York, NY Contact: Henry Leung City WingTsun NYC 68 West 39th Street, 4th Fl, New York, NY 10018 Tel: 203.722.1926 Fax: 203.299.1613 Contains 28 forms. He taught the Wing Chun in Hong Kong in the 1950s. However, Ip Man was a true fighter, like everyone in the Hong Kong and South China region. The style uses kicks, sweeps, elbows, palm strikes, punches, trapping It functions like normal Wing Chun, only deviating in ways it is taught. Ip Man taught many famous martial artists Born and brought up in Hong Kong, Sifu Lo learnt his Wing-Chun direct from Yip and counted among his training brothers then are still some . Mar 2, 2023. Taizu shaolin kungfu school China is unique Shaolin Temple campus, by the International Liaison Department of the former international students studying in Northern Shaolin Temple China, Shaolin Kung Fu Shaolin authorized training facilities. The founder of the Wing Chun Kung Fu System, Miss Yim Wing Chun was a native of Canton (Kwangtung Province) in China. The other photos are Ip Man's sons Grandmasters Ip Chun and Ip Ching, and their student, [13], Yat Chum Um-jee (Yi Chen Anzhu) Cheung Ng / Tan Sao-ng, Chung Ng / Tan Sao-ng Wong Wah-bo & Leung Yee-tai Leung Jan Chan Wah-shun Chan Yiu-men Jiu Chow Pan Nam, Lineage A: Chung Ng / Tan Sao-ng Wong Wah-bo & Leung Yee-tai Leung Jan Chan Wah-shun Lui Yiu-chai Lai Hip-chi Grand Master Meng began his Wing Chun Kung Fu training in Hong Kong in 1982 under the movie star Sifu Lee Hoi Sang, a student of Jiu Wan.
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