Question Type: General Knowledge A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Your assessment reveals that she An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. 5% A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. C. seizures and hypoxia C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. weak distal pulses. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. C. hyperpnea. Her skin is hot and moist. Page: 1187. 60. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Use the following terms to create a concept map: atoms, average atomic mass, molecules, mole, percentage composition, and molar masses. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Answer: C D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. B. headache and fever. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children 23. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. B. asthma. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, and perform a secondary assessment. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. A. wheezing. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. A. shins C. delayed capillary refill. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. 15% You should: attempt cooling measures, offer O2, transport. B. internal blood loss. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. Peripheral Vasoconstriction in Transitional Elbw Infants EMT: Chapter 34 [pediatric emergencies] Flashcards | Quizlet The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . A. high fever. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the Present your findings in a written or oral report. B. fear or anxiety. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back Answer: D history from an adolescent patient? A. cyanosis. Dose: Adults. C. an ineffective cough. 45. Page: 1184. C. 25 g 88 mm Hg The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). B. carotid C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. 29. B. fear or anxiety. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: D. capillary refill. You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Answer: B B. crying and anxiety. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. 44. D. 5 seconds. Answer: B should: C. a rapid heart rate. Febrile seizures in a child: Her skin is hot and moist. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. When auscultating the lungs of a patient with respiratory distress, you hear adventitious sounds. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. A. excessive tearing. is decreased. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. D. cardiovascular disease. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. D. he or she even has a minor injury. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. This is an example of what condition? C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. A. grunting. A. rate is 120 beats/min. Answer: C B. bradycardia. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. C. bulging fontanelles. Page: 1196, 103. Vasoconstriction - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. Study Resources. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. D. a headache. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet Answer: C The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: B. weak distal pulses. You should: C. 25% The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: The child is conscious, A. depress the gag reflex. Page: 1158. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: C. 4 seconds. 6. You should: Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. D) altered mental status. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} A. 82 mm Hg Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? A. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. Question Type: General Knowledge A. child is in severe decompensated shock. Question Type: General Knowledge As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. D. absent urine output. Answer: B Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. B. falls from a height greater than 5. Page: 1170. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: Question Type: General Knowledge B. wheezing. Answer: B Page: 1160. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults, without signs of shock developing, partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the BSA. B. 22. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. D. dry mucous membranes. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. A. 54. B. C. severe infection. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Page: 1166, 39. A. B. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: You are responding to a 9-1-1 call where the mother reported finding her 3-month-old daughter cyanotic and unresponsive in her crib. Page: 1183. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. B. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. C. 60 Vasoconstriction (Constricted Blood Vessels): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. Question Type: Critical Thinking Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. D. stridorous breathing. B. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: 15% Page: 1160. When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. As you approach the child, you note Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. 56. of the head. Anaesthetic management of tetraplegic pregnant patients during child PDF Red Cell Volume Measurements and Acute Blood Loss in High-Risk Newborn B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. D. mild respiratory distress. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Febrile seizures in a child: D. buttocks, Answer: A A. sunken fontanelles. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Question Type: General Knowledge PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children 21. C. vomiting and diarrhea. Page: 1164, 37. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. Answer: A When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: A. extreme restlessness. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. B. rhonchi. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? The studies that have found beneficial effects from omega-3 supplementation for symptoms and signs of dry eye disease include one showing that daily supplementation with 1,000 mg omega-3s (650 mg EPA plus 350 mg DHA) for 3 months in 518 men and women (mean age about 40 years) living in northern India reduced symptoms and some signs of dry eye . When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. A. bleeding in the brain. B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. You should: Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? julia child recipes chicken. B. females Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. C. immobilized on a long backboard. Question Type: General Knowledge D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. 6 months and 6 years. Question Type: Critical Thinking A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Question Type: General Knowledge
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