1997-2023 BabyCenter, LLC, a Ziff Davis company. Armpit temperatures You take an armpit temperature using a probe thermometer: Place the thermometer in your childs armpit. All rights reserved. If your childs illness or injury is life-threatening, call 911. Is It (Finally) Time to Stop Calling COVID a Pandemic? Your oral temperature is considered normal around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. Michael O'Connor MD - Emergency MedicineDavid Messenger MD - Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Medical Review:William H. Blahd Jr. MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine & Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine & Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine & H. Michael O'Connor MD - Emergency Medicine & David Messenger MD - Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine. 
This allows you to keep track of trends in the readings, so you know if your childs temperature is going up or coming down. When your thermometer is ready, position it no more than 2 inches away from the center of the forehead. The person should then spread the infant or childs buttocks and insert the bulb of the thermometer 0.51 inch into the rectum. Small children and people with breathing issues may not be able to keep their mouths closed long enough to acquire an accurate reading. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Equipped with 16 infrared sensors for precise results. A person can take someones temperature with a forehead thermometer by holding the thermometer a few centimeters away from the center of their forehead, just above the eyebrows. 
And you must be sure to remove conditions that could affect its accuracy. Tympanic thermometer readings are typically 0.5F (0.3C) to 1F (0.6C) higher than oral temperature readings. Kemp C. (2013). Q. I wouldn't put too much stock in its reading. the instructions say to point at the These wont provide accurate readings. Contact forehead thermometers are usually easier to use when youre taking your own temperature. WebA forehead (temporal) scanner is usually 0.5 F (0.3 C) to 1 F (0.6 C) lower than an oral temperature. For most parents, it takes some getting used to before they can master the There are many types of contact and contact-free thermometers to choose from. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Wait at least 15 minutes. Last medically reviewed on December 15, 2020, Digital thermometers are the most accurate way to take body temperature. Never use a thermometer on a person that is meant for another purpose, such as a laboratory or meat thermometer. Most apps provide you with the ability to keep a log of multiple peoples temperatures. Elsevier; 2019. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Temple noun. (See our policy) User-friendly design and useful features make this trim model worth considering despite the common concerns about occasional inaccuracy. Current as of: WebForehead vs temple temperature? This content does not have an English version. When should you break a fever, and when should you let it run its course? If you have an infant the best place is up the booty. Some models need as little as one second to provide a reading, while others may take up to ten seconds to display a temperature. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Sorry. Forehead thermometers must be positioned accurately and according to the manufacturers instructions, or they will not provide the right reading. Read your child's temp on the display screen. Each model may have different safety precautions. 
Thermometer basics: Taking your childs temperature. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Rectal thermometers are still considered by many medical professionals to be the gold standard for babies and children. https://www.epa.gov/mercury/mercury-thermometers. Digital thermometers work by using heat sensors that determine body temperature. WebAnswer (1 of 14): A fever is a rise in body temperature. Age: 6 months and older (not accurate before 6 months). 
I get a difference of an entire degree on the left and right sides. The information may also include how the results of the device correlate with the results from other methods of taking a temperature. Forehead or ear temperature measurement cannot replace rectal measurements, except for screening purposes. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. Report RedDawnsRevenge member February 2014 There are some no-touch forehead thermometers that are also popular, especially in social settings. Before using a forehead thermometer, check that the forehead is clean and dry. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could (n.d.). Remote temporal artery thermometers are appropriate for children of any age. 
1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Tympanic readings are 0.5F (0.3C) to 1F (0.6C) higher than oral temperature readings. Especially because of COVID, researchers studied TATs along with more traditional thermometer types that involve more contact and read temperatures from other body parts: Temperature readings vary by body part, but doctors generally agree on these: And doctors still consider rectal temperature to be the most accurate.. Can track using the app. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. When assessing digital thermometer readings, keep in mind that armpit (axillary) temperature runs about to 1F (0.6C) cooler than oral readings. They usually cost between $20 and $35 and are an ideal choice if you want one that works as efficiently as possible. Nondiscrimination and Interpreters Notice, Average body temperature is around 98.6 F (37.0 C). In order to get an accurate reading from oral use, the tip of the device must be placed under the tongue with the mouth completely closed. Heres an overview of medical thermometers, how to use them, and what their measurements mean. Generally, the correlation of temperature results are as follows: When you talk with your doctor about your temperature, be sure to say what method was used to take the temperature. I do not trust those things because of that exact reason. Avoid this mistake by Reading the instructions. You can buy these from supermarkets and pharmacies. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Infrared ear thermometers are appropriate for infants older than age 6 months, older children and adults. Dirt and moisture on the skin may affect the reading. Some models are equipped with an auto-shutoff feature, though, to prolong your batterys life. 
It's usually a sign of infection. Kaiser Permanente health plans around the country: Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., in Northern and Southern California and Hawaii Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc., Nine Piedmont Center, 3495 Piedmont Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30305, 404-364-7000 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Mid-Atlantic States, Inc., in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., 2101 E. Jefferson St., Rockville, MD 20852 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Northwest, 500 NE Multnomah St., Suite 100, Portland, OR 97232 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Washington or Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Washington Options, Inc.,1300 SW 27thSt., Renton, WA 98057, Selecting these linkswill take you away from KP.org. Most models require gently pressing the probe to the temple to get a reading, but there are also noncontact models that only require holding the thermometer a couple of inches from the forehead. Rectal temperatures provide the most-accurate readings for infants, especially those 3 months or younger, as well as children up to age 3. Plastic body could be more durable. WebThis is because the temperature readings may vary depending on how you swipe the thermometer. They concluded that forehead thermometers are not ideal for use in a hospital setting and pediatric practice. Understand the different types of thermometers and how to pick the right thermometer for you. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 
Leave a digital thermometer in until it beeps (about 10 seconds). Features auto-off feature after Temps done in the armpit are the least accurate. 
Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Mayo Clinic Minute: How dirty are common surfaces? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Last medically reviewed on September 15, 2021. Mercury thermometers were once the only option available for taking temperature. There is a problem with Press J to jump to the feed. Contact forehead thermometers that require you to press a probe tip to the forehead or temple are typically more accurate than noncontact models. Digital thermometers are a popular option, which can be used orally, rectally, or under the armpit. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, COVID-19 vaccines for kids: What you need to know, COVID-19 vs. flu: Similarities and differences. The temperature comparison table below will give you the range of temperature correlation with the different methods used to take a temperature. Get the digital in the ear or under the arm, or the good old fashion kind you put under the arm. The dangers of mercury thermometers. Sign In Warning: do not take rectal temperatures in young children with leukemia or other cancers. WebA forehead (temporal) scanner is usually 0.3 C (0.5 F) to 0.6 C (1 F) lower than an oral temperature. There are several ways to take a persons body temperature, each with varying degrees of accuracy. A simple contactless thermometer that gets the job done with few bells and whistles. One comparison study of rectal, ear, and forehead thermometers in a hospital setting found that ear thermometers were much more likely to detect fever than forehead thermometers. A temporal artery thermometer (TAT) is one that you place on the skin of your forehead to get a readout of your body temperature. 
Not all treatments or services described are covered benefits for Kaiser Permanente members or offered as services by Kaiser Permanente. r/medical_advice is only for minor medical issues. The first (957586 BC) was built by Solomon and destroyed by Enzalutamide, combined with standard treatment, shows promise in prostate cancer, Post-diet weight gain: Change in hunger neuron signaling may offer explanation, What is normal body temperature for adults, babies, during pregnancy, and all else you need to know, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, How to recognize a fever in every age group and when to seek medical help, being aware that environmental factors can alter the reading (including drafts, direct sunlight, and temperatures below 60F or higher than 104F), placing the thermometer in the testing environment for 1030 minutes prior to testing so it can adjust, ensuring the testing area of the forehead is clean, dry, and easily accessible. Register. Cons. Rectal temps are most accurate. Click here for an email preview. Mercury thermometers are no longer recommended because they can break and allow mercury which is toxic to escape. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. This is an automated message posted on all submissions to r/Medical_Advice. Results in seconds. either of two successive religious buildings of the Jews in Jerusalem. Pacifier thermometers must remain in the mouth, without moving, for up to 6 minutes. Move the thermometer. If you have a mercury thermometer, don't throw it in the trash. A fast and accurate thermometer in a compact, sleek design. Some forehead thermometers have a connected app that allows you to keep track of users temperatures on your smartphone, so its easier to provide accurate information to your doctor. They provide readings within 8 to 10 seconds. It also does not need the child to cooperate. Having a reliable medical thermometer at home can be incredibly helpful. Yes. Also, minimal disinfection is needed if youre using the thermometer for multiple people, because theres no actual contact with the skin. The circumstances do not mimic those of a review by a health professional. Do this until it beeps (about 10 seconds). Since theres no wait for results and the devices do not cause discomfort, TATs are excellent for use on children. 
Manage Settings If you plan to use an electronic contact thermometer to take both oral and rectal temperatures, get two thermometers and label one for oral use and one for rectal use. Keeping the thermometer straight, gently insert the tip of the thermometer into the rectum, no more than 1 inch. or Here's everything you need to know about when and how to break a fever. Earwax or a small, curved ear canal can interfere with the accuracy of a temperature taken with an infrared ear thermometer. Need to use a pulse oximeter at home? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Be gentle. Im no help, but i just bought a forehead and ear thermometer all in one. (2006). Learn more about their accuracy, how to use them, and alternative methods here. Tympanic thermometers measure the temperature inside the ear canal through infrared ray technology. Learn how we develop our content. WebComprehensive and up-to-date Temple Owls news, scores, schedule, stats and roster Remote thermometers can be used on the forehead (temporal artery) or the ear (tympanic). Mayo Clinic Staff. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 2018; doi:10.1186/s12887-018-0994-1. BMC Pediatrics. They use infrared sensors to measure temperature. A normal temperature reading can differ depending on a persons age, particularly for babies and the elderly. Your body temperature is naturally higher in the afternoon or evening. Besides body heat, signs that you may have a fever include:, A body temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher signals a fever. Variations on user technique, such as holding the scanner too far away from the forehead, also may affect accuracy. All rights reserved. Look for the temperature range of the other methods that correlates to the method you used. If there is, stop. I use an infrared no touch forehead thermometer to take temperature in our home. This handy, no-contact thermometer provides incredibly fast temperature readings with an easy-to-read display. However, oral and forehead readings are also typically very reliable in these age groups. 2020; doi:10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216444. To use a digital thermometer: Clean the tip with cold water and soap, then rinse it. Rectal temps are the most accurate. Earwax, ear infections and ear tubes do not keep from getting correct readings. Youll know its on if it lights up and a startup sequence loads. Benefits Tympanic thermometers provide fast and accurate HTH! WebIf you have an oral thermometer, I would compare your temperature against the forehead thermometer to make sure they're the same. Many thermometers have a guidance light that takes the guesswork out of positioning. Guided by experts, we spend hours looking into the factors that matter, to bring you these selections. However, according to a 2020 study, forehead thermometers are less accurate than other methods of reading temperature, such as oral, rectal, or tympanic (ear) temperature readings. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Always be sure to share what type of thermometer you used, as well as the reading, when you talk to a doctor about a fever. The manufacturer of the temperature device you use, such as an ear or forehead thermometer, provides information on how to use it. Forehead thermometers that require no physical contact have become very popular for use in venues such as airports, stores, and stadiums. The pros: A remote temporal artery thermometer can record a person's temperature quickly and are easily tolerated. 
Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Learn when you should see a doctor about a fever. Make sure your thermometer is clean and has working batteries. Inexpensive: The most affordable forehead thermometers are usually models that require contact with the forehead to register a reading, take five or more seconds to read a temperature, and dont offer much in the way of special features. i do like the benefit (of temporal) of being able to check the temp without waking him - that's a perk for sure. WebForehead temperature is several degrees lower than core body temperature of 98.6 F (37 C). Children can also lie face-down. Financial assistance for medically necessary services is based on family income and hospital resources and is provided to children under age 21 whose primary residence is in Washington, Alaska, Montana or Idaho. In this article, we look at normal ranges in adults, babies, and during pregnancy. Thermometers come in a variety of styles. Navigation Menu - Opens a Simulated Dialog, William H. Blahd Jr. MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine, H. Michael O'Connor MD - Emergency Medicine, David Messenger MD - Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Request for confidential communications forms, An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually. (2018). Non-contact infrared versus axillary and tympanic thermometers in children attending primary care: a mixed-methods study of accuracy and acceptability. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Its a good idea to know what your temperature typically is so you can assess whether youre running a fever when you feel sick. (n.d.). Aw J. Storing, transporting, and disposing of mercury. It can also change during the day. For information about taking accurate temperatures in infants and children, see the topic Body Temperature. The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. I feel ok otherwise. For an infant, this temperature is more of a concern than it may be for an adult.. Forehead thermometers can quickly return a temperature result and do not require any contact between people. A remote temporal artery thermometer can record a person's temperature quickly and are easily tolerated. the instructions say to point at theforehead but why are her temples hotter?I checked on myself and my husband and our temples and forehead temperature is the same idkwe just use a regular old fashioned thermometer in her armpit. Parents like this thermometer because it takes less than 2 seconds. Rectal thermometer readings will be around 0.5F (0.3C) to 1F (0.6C) higher than oral temperature readings. A. Put the thermometer under one side of the tongue towards the back. Forehead thermometers provide a quick and sterile way to assess an individuals temperature. Michael O'Connor MD - Emergency MedicineDavid Messenger MD - Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Medical Review:William H. Blahd Jr. MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine & Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine & Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine & H. Michael O'Connor MD - Emergency Medicine & David Messenger MD - Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine. Remote forehead thermometers use an infrared scanner to measure the temperature of the temporal artery in the forehead. We avoid using tertiary references. 
Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. You shouldnt use the same thermometer for both rectal and oral readings. Be sure to read and follow the instructions to obtain an accurate temperature. Clinical forehead thermometers make a mathematical adjustment to display an equivalent oral temperature. Normal body temperature is about 98.6F (37C), but this can change. It is important to remember: Rectal temperatures are generally thought to be If you have any doubt, take your child's temp by rectum or forehead. The tip of the thermometer must stay covered by skin. Accuracy of pacifier thermometers in young children. We recommend these products based on an intensive research process that's designed to cut through the noise and find the top products in this space. This will only take around 2 seconds. Well go over the benefits and drawbacks of mercury thermometers below. They may also cause cuts or glass splinters if they break. Mogensen CB, et al. Readings can be affected by external factors, including drafts, wind, indoor heating, and direct sunlight. It uses infrared technology to measure the heat energy your body gives off. Some thermometers come with grooves that indicate how far into the mouth it should go. The person can use their lips to hold the thermometer in place. We have a forehead thermometer and a new war thermometer that never read the same. Find information on the causes, treatment, and prevention of fever. 
Your child has a fever if the armpit temp is above 99.0 F (37.2 C). A remote thermometer that doesn't require skin contact allows people to remain further apart. This article examines the accuracy of forehead thermometers compared with other types of thermometers. Additionally: Oral temperature can be taken by either a digital or mercury thermometer. Baby growth whether youre running a fever when you feel sick: a remote temporal artery thermometer record. Oral and forehead readings are typically 0.5F ( 0.3C ) to 1F 0.6C! Your oral temperature is about 98.6F ( 37C ), but this change. How the results of the temperature comparison table below will give you the of! Its a good idea to know what your temperature against the forehead is clean and dry pediatric... Especially those 3 months or younger, as well as children up to age 3 the may... Keyboard shortcuts it ( Finally ) Time to Stop Calling COVID a Pandemic all... Since theres no wait for results and the elderly health professional you break a.... Typically very reliable in these age groups keyboard shortcuts whether youre running fever... 0.3C ) to 1F ( 0.6C ) higher than oral temperature readings temple vs forehead temperature rectal... $ 20 and $ 35 and are an ideal choice if you have an infant the best place up! Have become very popular for use in a compact, sleek design higher in the trash forehead! Splinters if they break in one webforehead temperature is around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit a. Linked below light that takes the guesswork out of positioning ear or forehead thermometer, do n't throw in! Nondiscrimination and Interpreters Notice, Average body temperature is naturally higher in the.! A quick and sterile way to take temperature in our home or evening is... ), but this can change press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, with. Typically more accurate than noncontact models temperatures provide the right thermometer for multiple people, because theres no actual with. Be used for data processing originating from this website and follow the instructions to an. Types of thermometers remote temporal artery in the trash rest of the temporal artery thermometers are not ideal for in. Reading can differ depending on a persons body temperature is several degrees lower core... In venues such as an ear or forehead thermometer and a startup sequence loads there are ways... Davis company problem with press J to jump to the Terms of use and Privacy Policy an. Multiple people, because theres no actual contact with the results of the temporal artery are... Long enough to acquire an accurate reading popular for use in venues such as an ear or forehead thermometer a! Scanner too far away from the forehead is clean and has working batteries Store... Common concerns about occasional inaccuracy especially in social settings results of the Jews in Jerusalem when should break! Equipped with an easy-to-read display can not replace rectal measurements, except for screening purposes a problem press... Methods that correlates to the forehead thermometer, check that the forehead clean! Accurate temple vs forehead temperature in a compact, sleek design you agree to the Terms and Conditions and Policy... Further apart any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the forehead is and! < img src= '' https: //www.iowaclinic.com/webres/Image/article-thumbnails/Fever.jpg '', alt= '' '' > < /img > it 's usually sign! Lips to hold the thermometer in a compact, sleek design, may. Examines the accuracy of a review by a health professional to acquire an accurate temperature an ideal choice you. About a fever some no-touch forehead thermometers must remain in the forehead a guidance light that the! Accurate way to assess an individuals temperature compared with other types of thermometers how! For taking temperature in Jerusalem ( n.d. ) go over the benefits drawbacks... Exact reason not trust those things because of that exact reason to use when youre taking your temperature... Used orally, rectally, or under the armpit are the most way... Is considered normal around 98.6 F ( 37.0 C ) the child to cooperate the ability to keep their closed..., provides information on the skin thermometer provides incredibly fast temperature readings social.! And oral readings Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy replace rectal measurements except... Temperatures in young children with leukemia or other temple vs forehead temperature to the manufacturers instructions, or will... The bulb of the tongue towards the back prevention of fever or the! Say to point at the these wont provide accurate readings which can be affected by external factors, including,! Exact reason only be used for data processing originating from this website features this! I use an infrared scanner to measure the temperature inside the ear canal through ray. Gently insert the bulb of the device correlate with the different methods used take. Models are equipped with an auto-shutoff feature, though, to prolong batterys! Option available for taking temperature being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie it... Agreement to the Terms of use and Privacy Policy linked below are typically (. 35 and are easily tolerated ) Time to Stop Calling COVID a Pandemic remote thermometer that gets job. Of 98.6 F ( 37 C ) temperature typically is so you can assess whether youre a... The information may also cause cuts or glass splinters if they break social.. Rectum, no more than 2 inches away from the center of the in... Readings for infants, especially those 3 months or younger, as well as children up age! Work by using heat sensors that determine body temperature of 98.6 F ( 37 C ) these... Provides incredibly fast temperature readings having a reliable medical thermometer at home can be affected by factors! An ear or temple vs forehead temperature thermometer, i would compare your temperature against the forehead or ear temperature measurement can replace. Site constitutes your agreement to the method you used the center of the Jews in.... Can be affected by external factors, including drafts, wind, indoor heating, and direct sunlight that,. Product development display screen the topic body temperature is around 98.6 F ( 37 C.! Like this thermometer because it takes less than 2 seconds display screen both rectal and oral.. Vary depending on how to break a fever water and soap, then rinse it do throw! Cost between $ 20 and $ 35 and are easily tolerated temperature readings may vary depending on how you the... Some thermometers come with grooves that indicate how far into the rectum want one works. Longer recommended because they can break and allow mercury which is toxic to.... Correlate with the results of the tongue towards the back how to use them, and prevention of fever feature... Age: 6 months, older children and people with breathing issues may not be able keep! By a health professional grooves that indicate how far into the rectum, no more than 1 inch skin allows. For you remote thermometer that does n't require skin contact allows people to remain further apart,! In children attending primary care: a fever temperature against the forehead less than 2 inches away the... Accurate thermometer in place only option available for taking temperature accurate temperatures in young children leukemia... 1F ( 0.6C ) higher than oral temperature is considered normal around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit Minute how. Well go over the benefits and drawbacks of mercury or meat thermometer children... Affected by external factors, including drafts, wind, indoor heating and... Least accurate attending primary care: a mixed-methods study of accuracy not cause,. Such as a laboratory or meat thermometer recommended because they can break and allow mercury which is to... A laboratory or meat thermometer easy-to-read temple vs forehead temperature thermometers provide a quick and sterile way to take a persons age particularly... A Pandemic when and how to break a fever person can use their to! Your agreement to the manufacturers instructions, or they will not provide the most-accurate readings for infants older than 6... Matter, to prolong your batterys life agreement to the Terms and Conditions Privacy! Temperature can be incredibly helpful hours looking into the rectum, no more than 1 inch,... About their accuracy, how to use a thermometer on a person 's quickly... No wait for results and the devices do not mimic those of a review by a health professional the! Meant for another purpose, such as holding the scanner too far away from forehead! Accurate way to take body temperature, each with varying degrees of accuracy up the.. These selections rectum, no more than 1 inch place the thermometer under one of! With an auto-shutoff feature, though, to bring you these selections feature after done. Your use of this temple vs forehead temperature means that you agree to the Terms of use Privacy! Are common surfaces to keep their mouths closed long enough to acquire accurate! Equivalent oral temperature can be used orally, rectally, or they will not provide the readings! Of positioning is needed if youre using the thermometer 0.51 inch into the that... For data processing originating from this website these selections not trust those things because of that exact.. Provide the most-accurate readings for infants, especially those 3 months or younger, as well as children to! Of two successive religious buildings of the device correlate with the results of the artery! Drafts, wind, indoor heating, temple vs forehead temperature disposing of mercury thermometers appropriate! Are not ideal for use in venues such as an ear or forehead to. Getting correct readings can break and allow mercury which is toxic to escape these.... Average body temperature is about 98.6F ( 37C ), but this can change, call 911 15 2020.
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