"[7], The Florida election was closely scrutinized after Election Day. *One Gore elector from Washington, D.C., abstained from casting an electoral vote. [4]:74. Q: When the votes were recounted in Florida, who won the 2000 presidential election? Thus the project included a sample within less than 1% of the expected total of votes.[78]. Gore, legal case, decided on December 12, 2000, in which the Supreme Court of the United States reversed an order by the Florida Supreme Court for a selective manual recount of that state's U.S. presidential election ballots. On election night, no clear winner emerged. [3], Election fairness was a major problem known to Floridians in the 1990s; for example, the 1997 Miami mayoral election was tainted by scandal. [77] NORC investigators were able to examine 175,010 ballots, 99.2% of Florida's total,[78] but county officials were unable to deliver "as many as 2,200 problem ballots" to NORC. Yes, I do. It was ostensibly completed on November 10 in the 66 Florida counties that used vote-counting machines and reduced Bush's lead to 327 votes. The margin in the Sunshine State was so close that it took one's breath away. What was the primary election-year problem in Florida? [80], The NORC was expecting 176,446 uncounted ballots to be available from Florida's counties, based on county precinct reports that produced the final, state-certified vote totals. The final decision was based on just a few hundred votes in Florida. Only a fourth of the variance consisted of optical ballots. On election night in November, television news networks initially declared that Gore had won Florida, despite several polls open in Republican-leaning districts, with voters still casting their ballots. On the Bush side they were led by James A. Baker III, the former secretary of state who had run successful presidential campaigns for Ronald Reagan and the nominee's father, George H. W. Bush. Direct link to Camden Charles's post Could Florida have decide, Posted 2 years ago. Ballots received after deadline, lacking required postmarks, unsigned, undated, cast after election day, from unregistered voters or voters not requesting ballots, lacking witness signature or address, or double-counted. According to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "the vast majority of issues in Florida during the 2000 election were caused by an overall lack of leadership in preserving voting rights." In Florida in 2000, how many votes did Pat Buchanan receive? Eventually, the Gore campaign appealed to the Florida Supreme Court, which ordered the recount to proceed. However, Kohut noted it might also mean that a disproportionate number of these Democratic-leaning groups were voting early, or that a disproportionate number were being represented in the exit polls. "Florida recount study: Bush still wins: Study reveals flaws in ballots, voter errors may have cost Gore victory." It was ostensibly completed on November 10 in the 66 Florida counties that used vote-counting machines and reduced Bush's lead to 327 votes. The answer to your question is-they could have decided to not send their electoral votes to Congress but they really wanted to send their votes as not sending them would have effectively disenfranchised everyone in Florida . CNN's Gloria Borger explores the 2000 election in a special report Monday at 9 p.m. 5 Remarkably Close U.S. Presidential Elections, https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-2000, Brookings - Reflections on the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election, Parliament of Australia - US Presidential Election 2000, GlobalSecurity.org - 2000 Presidential Election, sample butterfly ballot from Florida, 2000, United States presidential election of 1996, United States presidential election of 2004. [11] If the board discovered an error that in its judgment could affect the outcome of the election, they were then authorized to do a full recount of the ballots. ", "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE VOTERS; Independents and the Elderly Lift Gore in Florida, Poll Says", "2000 Presidential General Election Results", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections County Data", Florida Recounts Would Have Favored Bush But Study Finds Gore Might Have Won Statewide Tally of All Uncounted Ballots., Category: Books about the 2000 United States presidential election, Florida election recount and legal proceedings, Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida&oldid=1138104961, 2000 United States presidential election by state, United States presidential elections in Florida, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles to be expanded from November 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 01:40. Consider the fact that babies who were crying in cribs while their parents agonized over Florida's protracted presidential recount in 2000 are now of voting age. Bush led the election-night vote count in Florida by 1,784 votes. Both campaigns immediately dispatched teams of lawyers to Florida. Shouldn't the electoral college be scrapped then? But the state of the 2020 race is completely different, as Gore stated, than two decades ago. The newspaper said that Gore might have won narrowly if lenient standards were used that counted every mark on a ballot. Africa? As the country awaited the results, lawyers from both parties swarmed the Sunshine State, with Gores team asking for a hand recount. 03.06 Elections and Voting Flashcards - Learning tools & flashcards [21] Additionally, this Florida election produced many more "overvotes" than usual, especially in predominantly African-American precincts in Duval County (Jacksonville), where some 21,000 ballots had multiple markings, such as two or more choices for president. The 2000 election between George W. Bush, the Republican candidate, and Democratic candidate Al Gore remains controversial because the vote between the two candidates was so close . That decision was announced on live worldwide television by the Florida Supreme Court's spokesman Craig Waters, the Court's public information officer. Direct link to shawnfu02's post Would it have been possib, Posted 6 years ago. The review's findings were reported in the media during the week after November 12, 2001, by the organizations that funded the recount: Associated Press, CNN, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Washington Post, St. Petersburg Times, The Palm Beach Post and Tribune Publishing, which included the Los Angeles Times, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel and Chicago Tribune. About 3:00 am Gore called a stunned Bush to retract his concession. Conservative writer Andrew Sullivan in a contemporaneous article:[61]. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . On December 9, the Court suspended the manual recount, in progress for only several hours, on the grounds that irreparable harm could befall Bush, according to a concurring opinion by Justice Antonin Scalia. The hotly-contested battle for the presidency between George W. Bush and Al Gore was ultimately decided by the Supreme Court. The 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida was a period of vote recounting in Florida that occurred during the weeks after Election Day in the 2000 United States presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. Posted 7 years ago. The best answer I can give you is "it's complicated". While the races in Florida last week appeared to be decided by thousands or tens of thousands, the presidential count there in 2000 was being measured in hundreds. More than 20% of ballots in black precincts of Duval County were rejected because of votes for president on each page. She was also an ally of Republican Gov. This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 18:06. 3.08 Module Exam (Government) Seven of the nine justices saw constitutional problems with the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution in the Florida Supreme Court's plan for recounting ballots, citing differing vote-counting standards from county to county and the lack of a single judicial officer to oversee the recount. There were punch-card ballots where the voters' attempt to make their choice had only succeeded in detaching a portion of the perforated paper ("hanging chads" ) or merely denting rather than removing the punch-out ("dimpled chads"). Most of the excitement in the primaries came on the Republican side, as Bush faced a stiff challenge from John McCain, a U.S. senator from Arizona; other candidates included businessman Steve Forbes, diplomat and conservative commentator Alan Keyes, U.S. senator Orrin Hatch, and conservative activist Gary Bauer. Al Gore conceded the election to Bush, but disagreed with the US Supreme Court's ruling. On November 14, the original deadline for reporting results, with the Volusia County recount complete, Bush held a 300-vote lead. On the other hand, he said, Democrats talked like referees with a fear of pushing too hard, not wanting to be seen as sore losers. "[51], Although Bush spokesman Ari Fleischer said on November 9 that "Palm Beach County is a Pat Buchanan stronghold and that's why Pat Buchanan received 3,407 votes there",[52] Buchanan's Florida coordinator, Jim McConnell, responded by calling that "nonsense", and Jim Cunningham, chairman of the executive committee of Palm Beach County's Reform Party, responded, "I don't think so. He is also alleging thatthere have been widespread accounts of voter fraud in these uncalled states. Gore called Bush to concede the election, but in the early hours of the following morning it became apparent that the Florida race was much closer than Gores staff had originally believed. The project ended up using a sample that was 1,333 votes fewer than the expected total of votes, with most of the variation in Votomatic overvotes, the ballots least likely to yield votes in a recount. What state determined outcome of the 2000 presidential election County custom standard: what each individual county canvassing board considered a vote, in regard to both undervotes and overvotes. County officials tried to discern voter intent through a cloud of hanging chads (incompletely punched paper ballots) and pregnant chads (paper ballots that were dimpled, but not pierced, during the voting process), as well as overvotes (ballots that recorded multiple votes for the same office) and undervotes (ballots that recorded no vote for a given office). For the results of the previous election, see United States presidential election of 1996. [2] That deadline arrived two hours after the release of the Court's decision. Most restrictive standard: requires fully punched chads and complete fills on optical scan ballots, no overvotes. 1 / 6. The next day, the Florida Supreme Court allowed manual recounts in Palm Beach and Broward Counties to continue but left it to a state judge to decide whether Harris must include those votes in the final tally. Also at issue was the so-called butterfly ballot design used in Palm Beach county, which caused confusion among some Gore votersprompting them to inadvertently cast their votes for third-party candidate Pat Buchanan, who received some 3,400 (some 20 percent of his total votes statewide). Three days later, concluding (72) that a fair statewide recount could not be performed in time to meet the December 18 deadline for certifying the states electors, the court issued a controversial 54 decision to reverse the Florida Supreme Courts recount order, effectively awarding the presidency to Bush (see Bush v. Gore). According to their results, Bush won under stricter standards and Gore won under looser standards. I don't understand why the Supreme Court couldn't have just let it proceed? The case then raced through the state-level court and headed to the US Supreme Court. Omissions? On December 12, 2000, in a 72 ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the Florida Supreme Courts decision that manual recounts of ballots should continue in some counties, holding that the various methods and standards of the recount process violated the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution. For example, 21,188 of the Florida overvotes, or nearly one-fifth of the total, originated from Duval County, where the presidential ballot was split across two pages and voters were instructed to "vote every page". With the election effectively ended, Floridas 25 electoral votes were awarded to George W. Bush, whose lead in the state stood at 327 votes out of six million cast after a machine recount in November. Volusia County started its recount on November 12. The Bush campaign appealed the decision, and the US Supreme Court agreed to hear the case. The U.S. Supreme Courts ruling in Bush v. Gore terminated the recount process in Florida in the U.S. presidential election of 2000. See how a vote recount in the state. Dispute over the butterfly ballot Students also viewed. Escambia County also reported completing its recount that day but did not include all of its precincts. Why did Al Gore concede? When Palm Beach County completed its recount two hours after the certification deadline, its final count was Gore 501 votes, Bush 327 votes excluded from the state certified total. 2000 Electoral College Results | National Archives a swing state with challenged votes. Based on exit polls in Florida, the news media declared Gore the winner, but as the actual votes were tallied, Bush appeared to command the lead. Direct link to Mr. S's post B.K., sounds like you are, Posted 5 years ago. The same day, a state judge upheld that deadline but ruled that further recounts could be considered later. Finally, we hit the seventh page.. Unlike Biden, Gore only had one pathway to land a spot in the Oval Office, as the race all came down to Floridas then-21electoral votes. [15], On December 13, Gore conceded the election to Bush in a nationally televised address. Due to the narrow margin of the original vote count, Florida Election Code 102.141 mandated a statewide machine recount,[5] which began the day after the election. Salvado says that this alone cost Gore the election. 'A Street Brawl For The Presidency Of The United States.' '537 - WLRN Undervotes from punch-card counties give new votes to candidates in roughly the same proportion as the county's official vote. [2] It was also the first time the Democratic candidate won Orange County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944. Former Vice President Al Gore evoked the ghosts of the 2000 election -- when he battled Republican nomineeGeorge W. Bushfor the White House -- as reporters asked him to comment on the state of the 2020 presidential race between Democratic nomineeJoe BidenandPresident Donald Trump. Democrats claimed that many of these were not felons and should have been eligible to vote under Florida law. This immediately reduced the Bush margin from 537 to 154 (537215168 is 154). "[74] CNN and PBS reported that, had the recount continued with its existing standards, Bush would likely have still tallied more votes, but variations of those standards (and/or of which precincts were recounted) could have swung the election either way.
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