1823 - 1865. Mary Ella (Rounsavall) Surratt was born January 23, 1951 in Athens, the daughter of Robert Jack Rounsavall and Velma Gladys (Lawson) Rounsavall. Mary Surratt is on the far left. Official photograph of the hanging of Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold and Georg Atzerodt on July 7, 1865, convicted of conspiracy in the assassination of President Lincoln. To me the untouched image of Mary seems to support this as she shows little or no emotion and appears to be looking beyond the camera into some void known only to her. Photograph of the Mary Surratt house at 604 H St. N.W. Mary Surratt always claimed to be innocent. (Then-Gov. Hanchett characterized the legend that Booth escaped the fire as one of the "lunacies" surrounding the assassination. In 1859 he was admitted to the Vermont bar, and in 1860 the Aikens moved to Washington, D.C., where Aiken served as secretary to the Democratic National Committee and supported the candidacy of Vice President John C. Breckinridge Democrat of Kentucky in the 1860 presidential election. Kent Boese posts items of historic interest, primarily within the District. John Surratt, her younger brother, was on the run as a purported Booth conspirator. As the whole nation turns against her, she is forced to rely on her reluctant lawyer to uncover the truth and save her life. The doctor later was arrested, convicted of being an accessory and sentenced to life imprisonment. Or, at least, most of them were. the purpose set forth in the Mary left the school when she was fifteen and was married at the age of 17. Fords Theater, after much tragedy, is now a museum. The lady you met with was named Mary Geraldine Tonry Walsh. The Mary E. Surratt Boarding House in Washington, D.C. was the site of meetings of conspirators to kidnap and subsequently to assassinate U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. Its line of provenance was wonderful. Mary S. SurrattMary S. Surratt, 94, of Greenville, DE, passed away at 8am on Tuesday June 2, 2009 at Rockingham Memorial Hospital in Harrisonburg, VA.Mrs. That day, he visited Mrs. Surratt alone three times. The Dr. Samuel Mudd House. MARY SURRATT - rogerjnorton.com Birthdate: circa 1813. Wash, D.C. Booth's accomplices were all arrested before the end of April, and brought before a military tribunal chaired by Major General David Hunter. Hes been an Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner serving the northern Columbia Heights and Park View neighborhoods since 2011 (ANC 1A), and served as the Commissions Chair since 2013. Along with co-conspirators in the Lincoln assassination: Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt, Surratt was hung from the gallows at the Washington Arsenal. Death: circa 1862 (40-57) Place of Burial: Saint Marys Catholic Church of Piscataway Cemetery Clinton Prince George's County Maryland. Mary converted to Catholicism when she was in her early teens and attending a female academy in Alexandria, Virginia, that was run by the Sisters of Charity. Mary Surratt was born Mary Elizabeth Jenkins in 1823 at Waterloo Md. Play Tribute Movie LINDEN, TexasMary Delores Surratt, 85, of Linden died Thursday, Jan. 4, 2017, after an illness. Frederick Augustus Aiken (September 20, 1832 December 23, 1878) was an American lawyer, journalist and soldier. "There are descendants of Mrs. Surratt from both her daughter, Anna, and youngest son, John," Cowdery said. Unfortunately, there is no notation on the backto explainexactlywhen, where, and by whom theimage was taken. His jury was packed with southern sympathizers: a mistrial was declared. Hammock Beach Resort Rental Program, Daughter of John Harrison Surratt, Jr. [1844-1916] {friend of John Wilkes Booth and the son of Mary Surratt, who was hung as a conspirator in the Abraham Lincoln assassination} and Mary Victorine (Hunter) Surratt [1846-?] The Boarding House Mary's Boarding House. Amos Surrett 10/12/04. The date and time for the 2023 Surratt Society Virtual Meeting & Conference has dropped! Her eyes show confidence and perhaps a hint of condescension as if she were telling the world I know what I am doing, I know that I am right, let the future generations judge me as they will. "Trial and Execution of Mary Surratt - 1865." Mary Surratt: An American Tragedy. Hearing the news, he fled to Canada, to England, to the Vatican and finally, Egypt, where he was arrested and extradited in 1867. mary surratt descendants today - nautilusva.com Contemporary Illustration 1865 image of the execution of Mary Surratt and three others as conspirators in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. On July 7, 1865, Mary Surratt became the first woman in American history to be executed. His family had settled in Maryland in the late 1600s. [2] About the house [ edit] The building in 1890 She was also the mother of alleged conspirator John Surratt. For more images of Mary Surratt, visit the Mary Surratt Picture Gallery. ol the mumber ot the Commission concurring therein. (2020, August 26). the remains of her deceased The trial resulted in a hung jury, and the charges were finally dismissed because the statute of limitations had expired on the crime with which he'd been charged. Of course, most wars are fought in the name of someones god. Even today, little distinguishes the headstone, added in 1972, from other markers in the Town of Dickinson cemetery. Frederick Aiken was appointed as Mary Surratt's defendant, and Joseph Holt was the opposer. Lewis, Jone Johnson. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It looks like this photograph would be high on your list of Things I wish I knew the location of today too. In the morning, stopping by, he learned that she was going to visit her tavern 10 miles away in Surrattsville, Maryland, and tasked her with dropping off his binoculars there. She was born Mary Elizabeth Jenkins to a farming family in Prince George County, Maryland near what today is the town of Waterloo. Two soldiers, a Lieutenant-Colonel and a Sergeant, one on each side, as much as carried her up the fifteen steps to the platform. A striking look into the emotions of Mrs Surratt in her LAST MOMENTS alive. It was for harboring Booth," John Wilkes Booth III said. 1823 1865. While Powell, Herold, and Atzerodt were most certainly involved in planning Lincoln's death . He stayed there until he could ride again," Booth said. Along with co-conspirators in the Lincoln assassination: Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt, Surratt was hung from the gallows at the Washington Arsenal. Did Her Ghost Escape the Gallows? Rare enhanced historical photos: The DEATH FACE of Mary Surratt 1900, the house (left) wasnt much different from when Mary Surratt ran a boarding house at 604 H. Street, NW. Surratt was tried in a civilian court of the State of Maryland, not before a military commission, as his mother and the others had been. Surratt. Mary Surratts husband John H. Surratt died of a stroke while in Confederate service in The school closed when she was sixteen, so she returned home. If everyone reading this gave just $5, we could fund the publication for a whole year. The history books say that 22 days after John Wilkes Booth assassinated Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C., he was cornered by soldiers in a burning barn in . The above picture represents the earlier of the two known images. Louis J. Weichmann (September 29, 1842 - June 5, 1902) was an American clerk who was one of the chief witnesses for the prosecution in the trial following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Mrs. Surratt's official defense counsel was Reverdy Johnson, a former Attorney General and then-Senator from Maryland; however, several members of the panel challenged Johnson's right to defend Surratt as he had objected to requiring loyalty oaths from voters during the 1864 presidential election. After shooting Lincoln in the head, Booth hurtled to the stage, breaking his ankle in the leap. "It would be difficult to take a body and identify it after it was burned beyond recognition," he said. Autograph Letter Signed, in the hand of Anna E. Surratt, 1 page, octavo, no place or date [circa February 1869]; to President Andrew Johnson. Description: Dave is one of the narrators for the Surratt Societys John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tour. Attempt to Release Mrs. Surratt on a Writ of Habeas Corpus.. Time: 7:00 am 7:00 pm Her son escaped conviction, and later admitted that he was part of the original plot to kidnap Lincoln and several others in government. The intersection of 7th Street NW and H Street NW is the heart of D.C.s Chinatown neighborhood today, but prior to the 1930s it was populated This set of pictures from 1865 shows the hanging execution of the four Lincoln conspirators: David Herold, Genealogy for Mary Elizabeth Surratt (Jenkins) (c.1823 - 1865) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [4], Aiken's involvement in Mary Surratt's defense is dramatized in the 2010 film The Conspirator. Mary Surratt's Ghost | Scary DC Did you know Jefferson Davis was convicted of orchestrating Lincolns murder, with Mary Surratt and John W. Booth as his primary agents in that endeavor? I wonder if any new information has emerged since this last post. Isaac Douglas Surratt, Eugenia Susanna "anna" Tonry (born Surratt), John Harrison, Jr Surratt, May 4 1823 - Prince George's, Maryland, United States, July 7 1865 - Washington, District of Columbia, United States, Archibald Jenkins, Elizabeth Ann Jenkins (born Webster), Isaac Douglas Surratt, Elizabeth Susanna Tonry (born Surratt), John Harrison Surratt Jr, James Archibald Jenkins, John Zadock Jenkins. 229 results. Her son was a seasoned rebel spy, deeply involved in Booths plotting. "Trial and Execution of Mary Surratt - 1865." Surratt built a tavern and a post office, and the property became known as Surrattsville. Gen. Hartranft read the death warrant for the four convicted of conspiracy, as they stood on the scaffold on July 7, 1865. Almost. Mary Elizabeth Surratt (born Jenkins) in FamilySearch Family Tree Mary Elizabeth Surratt in St. Catharines Constitutional - July 13 1865 Mary Elizabeth Surratt in Camden Democrat - July 8 1865 Mary Elizabeth Surratt in The Weekly Bryan Democrat - July 13 1865 Mary Surratt in Famous People Throughout History {the daughter of Thomas Hunter and Susannah (Scott Key) Hunter, the second cousin of Francis Scott. Mary Surratt allowed Lincoln assasin John Wilkes Booth to plan under her roof. When Booth left the doctor, he went to the home of Mary Surratt, an innkeeper who lived near Baltimore. M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Photograph About 1890 Photograph from about 1890-1910 of Mrs. Mary Surratt house at 604 H St. N.W. 2023 Surratt Courier Is Online Now. Home. Flowers. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Mary Surratt's daughter petitions Andrew Johnson for the return of her mother's remains. Mary Surratt's Daughter Petitions Andrew Johnson - Shapell Though her execution would not have seemed a tragedy to Northerners in 1865, or to many Americans today, it is a glaring example of how government can . Past speaking engagements can be seen here: https://lincolnconspirators.com/about/, If you are interested in having Dave speak to your group about any aspect of the Lincoln assassination story, click to Contactor send an email to admin@LincolnConspirators.com. They married when she was seventeen and lived in D.C. in a home Surratt had inherited from his foster parents. The ghost of Mary Surratt, the convicted conspirator in the Lincoln assassination, is thought to be responsible for the unexplainable noises and cries heard in the former boarding house, especially on the second floor. Mary Surratt was born in May 1820, Waterloo, Maryland. Johnson, however, signing her death warrant, declared otherwise: she kept the nest he insisted, that hatched the egg.. As the whole nation turns against her, she is forced to rely on her reluctant lawyer to uncover the truth and save her life. He served as a consultant for Ford, Bacon & Davis of New York City, working in the company's Monroe, La., office, and he later came to Suffolk as division superintendent of Commonwealth Natural Gas Corp. of Richmond, the company from which he retired. And, he asked, would she tell the tavern-keeper, too, to take the rifles from their hiding place? Today, Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT is buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C., 1300 Bladensburg Road, NE. Immediate Family: Son of Jacob Surratt and Sarah Talbert. While largely intact, there is not much of historical significance beyond the shell and the address. Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C. Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 22:51. I spent yesterday reading a good deal of the testimony of Louis Weichmann in the 1867 trial of John Surratt as well as the brief testimony of Henri Ste. Mary E. Surratt Boarding House - Wikipedia When John Surratt Jr., on a trip as a Confederate courier to New York, heard of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, he escaped to Montreal, Canada. The prisoners had to wear canvas hoods and wrist irons leading up to their executions Surratt, who intended to become a Three and a half years after she was hanged as a conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, Mary Surratts daughter, Anna, here petitions President Andrew Johnson for the Mary Surratt's Assassination. [2] His obituary points to his being wounded in combat, including a battle during which he had two horses shot from under him, but it is not revealed what battles he participated in besides Williamsburg.[3]. There were two people in there, and the soldiers just said that one was Booth. Herold, Mary Surratt and more. She was executed by hanging on July 7, 1865. One month before President Johnson left office, he authorized that the body of Mrs. Surratt the first woman executed by the United States government be removed from the Old Penitentiary and released to her daughter for re-burial in consecrated ground. The Trial of Mary Surratt - YouTube What was said, no one knows, but within hours, Booth was an assassin, lost in a swamp, and Mrs. Surratt, for intents and purposes, as good as dead herself. By this time in her life Mary is world weary, and no longer thinking of the lies that youth had once ingrained in her soul. Trial and Execution of Mary Surratt - Picture Gallery - ThoughtCo ANNA ELIZABETH SURRATT. Click for more information on opening procedure and how to reserve tour tickets. They found Mary Surratt, since her son was one of Booths conspirators, and questioned if she should be hanged. Adjusting the ropes before hanging the conspirators, July 7, 1865: Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold, Georg Atzerodt. Can you make a one-time or recurring contribution today to keep us going strong? Then the trap door sprang open, and Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt, guilty of conspiring to murder President Lincoln, fell six feet, forever. Directed by Robert Redford, the cast includes James McAvoy, Tom Wilkinson, Kevin Kline, Toby Kebell and Norman Reedus. Frederick Aiken - Wikipedia I am not at liberty to say where it is. Aubrey orr Ms. Roberts ELA __6th_ 15 March, 2017 Was Mary surratt guilty Mary Surratt was the mother of John Surratt who was a spy. Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold, Georg Atzerodt - July 7, 1865 Hanging the Conspirators - Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold, Georg Atzerodt - July 7, 1865. Biography of Mary Surratt, Lincoln Assassination Conspirator Their Demeanor on Thursday Night and Friday Morning. [5], The building was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on August 11, 2009. After Lincoln's assassin left Surratt's home, "We traced him to the Burroughs Plantation near Benoit, Miss. (LogOut/ Her father died when she was two years old. He was portrayed by James McAvoy. The family, Booth said, is certain that John Wilkes Booth died in Enid of alcoholism. from her ancestor and other family members. She swooned when she saw the nooses. In herblack dress, black bonnet, a black veil covering her face, she stumbled toward the scaffold though whether her legs buckled from fear, or the heat, or even her menses, is unknown. He served time in Fort Jefferson off the Florida coast but was freed after four years for saving many prisoners and guards during a yellow fever epidemic. As for the descendants of Mary Surratt, we wanted to know if they were appealing for an overturn of her conviction -- like the appeal for a Billy the Kid pardon. For more information, please click below! Booth said he relies on a family history, written by his father, John Wilkes Booth Jr. "My father was born in Shelby County, Texas, Dec. 8, 1866, and named John Wilkes Booth," wrote the elder Booth in longhand in the account he passed on to his son. This image was taken of Mary when she was probably in her late twenties or early thirties. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. We have made that judgment call based on the style of dress that she is wearing its neckline, dropped sleeve line, undersleeves (very nice ones!) Over twenty-five years ago, I had the honor to meet an elderly great-granddaughter of Mary Surratt, who had quite a number of personal items such as brooches, school books, religious medals, etc. If I remember correctly, Mike told me at the time that it was the last item in the last box of file papers. This image depicts the jurors who convicted Mary Surratt of being a conspirator in the plot that led to the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Sign Up For Our Email-List! mary surratt descendants today - stmatthewsbc.org He is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, where his grave was originally unmarked. Courtesy Library of Congress Today is the 150th anniversary of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. In Shakespeares play, The Merry Wives of Windsor, the fat character of Falstaff is forced to disguise himself as a woman to avoid a confrontation with the husband of a woman he is trying to court. The above picture represents the earlier of the two known images. In 1870, he admitted publicly to being part of the plot to kidnap Lincoln, which had evolved into Booth's killing of Lincoln. [1], Aiken and Clampitt's law practice dissolved in 1866, likely as a result of the backlash of the trial. Mary Surratt housed Booth during his escape, quite likely under duress or threat of harm. Surratt | Surratt Society She was cut down and placed in a square wooden box or coffin, in the clothes in which she diedthe rope made a clean cut around her neck fully an inch in diameter, which was black and discolored with bruised blood. 2020 by Surratt Society proudly created with Wix.com | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy. A persons inner self is most often reflected in their outer selves their mien which is why we can generally size up a personality, and are attracted or repelled accordingly, based on the same. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Weller. Defense attorney for Mary Surratt, conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln; editor of The Washington Post. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Wikimedia Commons The execution of the Lincoln Conspirators by hanging, July 7, 1865. END OF THE ASSASSINS; Execution of Mrs. Surratt, Payne, Herrold and Atzeroth. Closeup of the convicted conspirators and others on the scaffold as Gen. Hartranft read the death warrant, July 7, 1865. [2] It was operated as a boarding house by Mary Surratt from September 1864 to April 1865. Gen. John F. Hartranft Reads Warrant Reading the Death Warrant, July 7, 1865. The other known image of Mary is described as Mary's "fair, fat and forty" photo. During the Civil War this Mary Surratt is the lone female charged as a co-conspirator in the assassination trial of Abraham Lincoln. ThoughtCo. She became connected to the Lincoln Assassination because she rented rooms to John Wilkes Booth and his conspirators prior to the attack on President Lincoln. New movie "The Conspirator," examines Surratt's role in Lincoln's death. Their defense relied on trying to debunk the testimony of the prosecution's two chief witnesses, John M. Lloyd and Louis J. Weichmann, but instead ended up strengthening the prosecution's case. Newspapers of the time didn't generally print photographs, but rather illustrations. Offer ends tonight at midnight EST. Consulting Target Schools Wso, Members of the Jury that Convicted Mary Surratt Jury for the Trial of Mary Surratt. 1843-1904. Less than half an hour away is the Dr. Samuel Mudd House Museum.. After picking up arms and ammunition at the Surratt House, the next significant stop on John Wilkes Booths escape route that night of April 15-16, 1865 was 14 miles down the road at the home of Register today. There is cynicism and distrust in her expression. Ill put up the article when I get home. The lastest about Surratt will be in your inbox soon! Here are some of my public speaking engagements planned for the future. John Surratt Jr. later returned to the United States, escaped, then again returned and was prosecuted for his part in the conspiracy. https://www.thoughtco.com/trial-and-execution-of-mary-surratt-4123228 (accessed March 4, 2023). He attended Middlebury College where he studied journalism, and later became editor of the Burlington Sentinel. The undersigned most earnestly and respectfully addresses your excellency on a matter which has been for more than three years to her a source of great affliction. I am more inclined to think that the photo was taken in D.C. while the family still had the money to afford such luxuries. Authors book to see second edition after film sparks national interest Register today. This image was taken of Mary when she was probably in her late twenties or early thirties. Her crime was helping him with the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. The one shown in this article is not the one that I referred to. A veteran of the Civil War, Aiken was called on to serve as one of the defense attorneys for Mary Surratt, who . etc. MARY ELIZABETH JENKINS SURRATT. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Death warrant for David Herold, Lewis Powell, Mary Surratt, and George Azterodt being read aloud by General John F. Hartranft. Now on the National Register of Historic Places, Mary Surratt's boardinghouse went through many other uses after its infamous role in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. I offered the same suggestion, obviously to no avail. In her. Mary Surratt : biography 1823 July 7, 1865 Married life Mary Jenkins met John Harrison Surratt in 1839, when she was 16 or 19 and he was 26.Cashin, p. 288.Larson, p. 12. Testifying against Mary Surratt. She lamented to me that she was the mother of thirteen children, many of whom were nuns and priests. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. A Catholic, she went to church every day. Arrested, tried, and convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln, Surratt was the first female executed by the United States federal government in its history. For some reason, I keep thinking that the original was a painted miniature, but I may be wrong. It was not until several months after John Wilkes Booth had decided to kidnap the President, that Mrs. Surratt embarked on murder. Mary Surratt's Photograph | LincolnConspirators.com W. CLAMPITT, most respectfully represents unto your Honor that, on or about the 17th day of April, A.D. 1865, They divorced on month day 1984, at The Lincoln assassination rabbit holes. [4] It stands on a lot measuring 29 by 100 feet (8.8m 30.5m). Mary Surratt and Others Hanged for Conspiracy. The Booth who lives in Suffolk believes that is wrong. Detail from an official photograph of the execution. John Harrison Surratt, Sr. (c.1813 - c.1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree 1900, the house (left) wasnt much different from when Mary Surratt ran a boarding house at 604 H. Street, NW. He stood trial as a conspirator but unlike his mother and the others, he faced a civil, and not a military, court. Thank you for the history of this image, Laurie. [2], The building, at 604 H Street NW, standing three-and-one-half stories tall, was constructed by Jonathan T. Walker in 1843. Convicted conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, and the first woman ever executed by the United States federal government. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to Nov 9, 2009. Historian Kate Clifford Larson talks about Mary Surratt, the Washington D.C. landlady accused of plotting to kill Lincoln and profiled in new movie "The Conspirator." Then (left): Though photographed ca. ratt the remains of her The old man tottered over to his desk and pulled out the CDV of Mrs. Surratt. THE HAUNTING TALE OF MARY SURRATT - Washington Post On July 7, 1865, one of those citizens, Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt of Maryland, went to the gallows for her role, or supposed role, in the plot to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln. Her history lies here in Clinton, Maryland. A veteran of the Civil War, Aiken was called on to serve as one of the defense attorneys for Mary Surratt, who was tried for conspiracy in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Mary Surratt is played with a coiled intensity by Robin Wright Penn. Is Virginia prepared? It was one of those great moments of finding and sharing for us assassination nuts. Surratt Society is a non-profit supporter of the Surratt House Museum,which is owned and operated by TheMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (history.pgparks.com). A mother, she tended to a 20 year-old son and a marriageable daughter. They would be picked up, he said, later that night. Click for more information on opening procedure and how to reserve tour tickets. Add this to the list of Things I wish I knew the location of today: I bought this circa 1961 image from the archives of the Baltimore Sun. Continue the conversation about urbanism in the Washington region and support GGWashs news and advocacy when youjoin the GGWash Neighborhood! No one, including herself, noticed. The officials put Mary Surratt on trial to determine whether she took part of the assassination plan or was innocent. Publix Propane Exchange, She was no longer young and her course in life had been set. Dept. [2][3], Aiken died in Washington on December 23, 1878, as a result of heart-related illness, possibly resulting from wounds he incurred during the war. Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT 1817-1865 Profile 12.b Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT 1817-1865 Genealogy FGS 12.c E.S. Mary Surratt and three men were executed by hanging for conspiracy in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, July 7, 1865. It was on the basis of this evidence that Surratt was convicted and sentenced to death. Though the objection was withdrawn, Johnson nonetheless did not participate much in the process, and left much of the legal defense to Aiken and John Clampitt, who had recently set up their own law practice in Washington.
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